Luzon
Injured turtle gets a second chance on four wheels
More information Adding us as a Preferred Source in Google by using this link indicates that you would like to see more of our content in Google News results. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Installing wheels on a tortoise might seem like a cruel joke--but a veterinary practice in the Philippines recently did so to help out an Aldabra giant tortoise () with troubled hind legs. As the name suggests, Aldabra giant tortoises are among the largest land tortoises. Also referred to as the Aldabra tortoise or giant tortoise, this reptile can weigh up to 550 pounds and can live over 150 years.
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A Appendix
The complete list may be seen in Table 8. Here are a few general notes about these strings: 1. Based on their recommendations, we did the following: 1. zh, zh_Latn: This resulted in the special filters described below. URLs) the corpora were in languages different from the LangID predictions. This is mainly mis-rendered PDFs and may have practical applications for denoising, or for decoding such garbled PDFs.
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Language Model Tokenizers Introduce Unfairness Between Languages
Recent language models have shown impressive multilingual performance, even when not explicitly trained for it. Despite this, there are concerns about the quality of their outputs across different languages. In this paper, we show how disparity in the treatment of different languages arises at the tokenization stage, well before a model is even invoked. The same text translated into different languages can have drastically different tok-enization lengths, with differences up to 15 times in some cases. These disparities persist even for tokenizers that are intentionally trained for multilingual support.
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Towards Unsupervised Causal Representation Learning via Latent Additive Noise Model Causal Autoencoders
Ong, Hans Jarett J., Lim, Brian Godwin S., Dayta, Dominic, Tan, Renzo Roel P., Ikeda, Kazushi
Unsupervised representation learning seeks to recover latent generative factors, yet standard methods relying on statistical independence often fail to capture causal dependencies. A central challenge is identifiability: as established in disentangled representation learning and nonlinear ICA literature, disentangling causal variables from observational data is impossible without supervision, auxiliary signals, or strong inductive biases. In this work, we propose the Latent Additive Noise Model Causal Autoencoder (LANCA) to operationalize the Additive Noise Model (ANM) as a strong inductive bias for unsupervised discovery. Theoretically, we prove that while the ANM constraint does not guarantee unique identifiability in the general mixing case, it resolves component-wise indeterminacy by restricting the admissible transformations from arbitrary diffeo-morphisms to the affine class. Methodologically, arguing that the stochastic encoding inherent to V AEs obscures the structural residuals required for latent causal discovery, LANCA employs a deterministic Wasserstein Auto-Encoder (W AE) coupled with a differentiable ANM Layer. This architecture transforms residual independence from a passive assumption into an explicit optimization objective. Empirically, LANCA outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on synthetic physics benchmarks (Pendulum, Flow), and on photorealistic environments (CANDLE), where it demonstrates superior robustness to spurious correlations arising from complex background scenes.
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