Lack of samples per minute or per hour (metrics 1 and 2) are helping to understand 4G networking issues.

Unlike distance metric learning where the subsequent tasks utilizing the estimated distance metric is the usual focus, the proposal focuses on the estimated metric characterizing the geometry structure. Despite the illustrated taxi and MNIST examples, it is still open to finding more compelling applications that target the data space geometry. Interpreting mathematical concepts such as Riemannian metric and geodesic in the context of potential application (e.g., cognition and perception research where similarity measures are common) could be inspiring. Our proposal requires sufficiently dense data, which could be demanding, especially for high-dimensional data due to the curse of dimensionality. Dimensional reduction (e.g., manifold embedding as in the MNIST example) can substantially alleviate the curse of dimensionality, and the dense data requirement will more likely hold true.

Reveals Large Language Models' Strengths and Biases In this supplementary materials we show additional results mentioned in the main paper. First, we give experimental details in Section A. Next, we show results for Llama 2 on the bandit task in Section B. Afterwards, we show in Section C.1 additional quantitative results for the expertise-based Section D provides additional details about the vision and language tasks. For more details on the code please refer to the README.md Section A.1) and the amount of compute required to reproduce our experiments (Section Section A.2) A.1 Prompt variations generated by meta-prompting Work done whilst visiting University of Tübingen 37th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2023). For all Vicuna-13B based experiments (bandit, reasoning and vision) we used a single Nvidia A100-40GB GPU.

However, SSA T suffers from catastrophic overfit-ting (CO), a phenomenon that leads to a severely distorted classifier, making it vulnerable to multi-step adversarial attacks. In this work, we observe that some adversarial examples generated on the SSA T -trained network exhibit anomalous behaviour, that is, although these training samples are generated by the inner maximization process, their associated loss decreases instead, which we named abnormal adversarial examples (AAEs).

As such, it is often desired to select a small number of informative features to consider in subsequent analyses.

The supplementary material is organized as follows. We give details of the definitions and notation in Section B.1 . Then, we provide the technical details of the lower bound (Lemma 3.3). In Section D.4 we provide insights into auto-labeling using This suggests, in these settings auto-labeling using active learning followed by selective classification is expected to work well. This idea is captured by the Chow's excess risk [ Nevertheless, it would be interesting future work to explore the connections between auto-labeling and active learning with abstention.