restriction
A Kid With a Fake Mustache Tricked an Online Age-Verification Tool
To stop children from bypassing its age checks, Meta is revamping its age-verification tools with an AI system that analyzes images and videos for "visual cues," such as height and bone structure. Meta is beefing up its age-verification mechanisms with an AI system that analyzes images and videos on Instagram and Facebook for "visual cues," such as height and bone structure, to identify and delete accounts of users under the age of 13. The company announced the move amid a wave of cases in which hundreds of children have managed to evade social network access restrictions, even through simple tricks such as drawing on a mustache. The new approach is part of a series of measures Meta adopted as part of an AI-based security strategy designed to correct the limitations of traditional methods, which rely heavily on self-reported age. With this change, the company seeks to reduce the ease with which minors access platforms that, in theory, are restricted to them.
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China to ban drone sales in Beijing citing security concerns
China will ban the sale of drones in Beijing and require permits to fly them under new rules that take effect on Friday. Drones and key components will be prohibited from being sold, rented or brought into the Chinese capital. Drone owners will also be required to register their devices with the police. China has gradually tightened regulations on drones in recent years, with authorities citing public safety concerns. Drones and flying taxis are part of the so-called low-altitude economy, a strategic priority for China that is expected to generate more than two trillion yuan ($290bn; £217bn) by 2035.
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Steve Rosenberg: Kremlin's tightening grip on internet fuels public discontent
Near the Kremlin several dozen people are queuing outside the presidential administration office. They've come to submit petitions calling on President Vladimir Putin to end a crackdown on the internet. Russian authorities have been tightening control of the country's cyber space. Access to global messaging apps has been restricted and there are widespread disruptions to, even shutdowns of, mobile internet. Petitioning the president is legal.
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Trustworthy Feature Importance Avoids Unrestricted Permutations
Borgonovo, Emanuele, Cappelli, Francesco, Lu, Xuefei, Plischke, Elmar, Rudin, Cynthia
Since their introduction by Breiman (2001), permutation-based feature importance measures have been widely adopted. However, randomly permuting the entries of a dataset may create new points far from the original data or even "impossible data." In a permuted dataset, we may find children who are retired or individuals who graduated from high school before they were born (Mase et al. 2022, p. 1). Forcing ML models to make predictions at these points causes them to extrapolate, making explanations unreliable (Hooker et al. 2021). Every non-trivial permutation-based variable importance measure, including SHAP (Lundberg and Lee 2017), Knockoffs (Barber and Candés 2015), conditional model reliance (Fisher et al. 2019), and accumulated local effect (ALE) plots (Apley and Zhu 2020) suffer from this. We propose and compare three new strategies to address extrapolation issues. The first combines conditional model reliance from Fisher et al. (2019) with a Gaussian transformation. By mapping data quantiles to a Gaussian distribution and back, we adjust only the quantiles of point values, significantly reducing extrapolation. Under a Gaussian copula assumption for the feature distribution, we prove that the new data points follow the same probability distribution as the original data.
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Leading US Research Lab Appears to Be Squeezing Out Foreign Scientists
House Democrats are demanding answers from the National Institute of Standards and Technology and urging it to halt rumored changes they say could undermine its mission. One of the US government's top scientific research labs is taking steps that could drive away foreign scientists, a shift lawmakers and sources tell WIRED could cost the country valuable expertise and damage the agency's credibility. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) helps determine the frameworks underpinning everything from cybersecurity to semiconductor manufacturing. Some of NIST's recent work includes establishing guidelines for securing AI systems and identifying health concerns with air purifiers and firefighting gloves. Many of the agency's thousands of employees, postdoctoral scientists, contractors, and guest researchers are brought in from around the world for their specialized expertise.
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DA T ASHEET: MOTIVE
Please see the most updated version here . Was there a specific task in mind? Was there a specific gap that needed to be filled? The MOTI VE dataset was created to promote the development of new drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction models based on both, existing relationships between compounds and their protein targets, and the similarity of JUMP Cell Painting morphological features of perturbed cells [2].The MOTI VE dataset was created with the DTI task in mind, and addresses a lack of graph-based biological datasets with empirical node features. Who created this dataset (e.g., which team, research group) and on behalf of which entity (e.g., company, institution, organization)? This dataset was created by the Carpenter-Singh Lab in the Imaging Platform at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. What support was needed to make this dataset? If there is an associated grant, provide the name of the grantor and the grant name and number, or if it was supported by a company or government agency, give those details.) The authors gratefully acknowledge an internship from the Massachusetts Life Sciences Center (to ES).
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