monument
Stonehenge's secret SISTER: Archaeologists discover an ancient monument just three miles away that may have served as a 'prototype' for the famous stones
Trump turns on the charm after extended'alpha' handshake with Macron and kisses for Brigitte at Palace of Versailles Sensational REAL reason Jelly Roll is divorcing Bunnie XO: Insiders reveal'preacher's wife' bombshell that's the talk of Nashville... truth about legendary rocker cuckolding rumor... and G-string mishap LIZ JONES: The cracks in Harry and Meghan's perfect facade have started to show. It's so obvious he's tiring of her tone-deaf approach... and I predict there's serious trouble in store Taylor Swift's bottomless thirst for attention, her greed and sheer tackiness are now truly unbearable... this latest stunt has shown her true colors: MAUREEN CALLAHAN NBA star's fiancee breaks her silence after friend, 26, mysteriously dropped dead at her luxury bachelorette party in St Barts Luxury fashion tycoon beloved by the stars hangs her head in shame as she's indicted for allegedly exploiting her workers and stealing $50k from their wages Jeff Bezos mercilessly mocked for taking'fake phone calls' when out with wife Lauren Sanchez Anguished family members flee court over sick details of Gilgo Beach murderer's kill room: Live updates'She has not been transparent... the damage has been done': How influencer Elle Darby'betrayed' thousands of young female fans...as insiders tell MOLLY CLAYTON how she cashed in As a divorced mother-of-three, cocaine was my little treat while my fellow middle-class friends had a few wines. What happened next was every family's worst nightmare... this is my warning to mums who'dabble' Desperate search for mom-of-three who hasn't been seen in three days as husband pleads for her return The shocking betrayal behind Jelly Roll's divorce from Bunnie XO is so utterly cruel... but have you yet spotted her revenge: JACQUELYNN POWERS Devastating supply crunch forces Apple to raise prices on iPhones and other devices, calling the move'unavoidable' Jeff's Dream Team: Bezos recruits world's top architects to build most expensive mega mansion on Billionaire Bunker island The Ring star Daveigh Chase's friends searched for her on LA's Skid Row in months before her shock death at 35 Watch horrifying drone video that follows woman's plunge to death after bungee team threw her from bridge without rope Stonehenge's secret SISTER: Archaeologists discover an ancient monument just three miles away that may have served as a'prototype' for the famous stones Archaeologists have discovered a secret sister monument to Stonehenge that might have served as a'prototype' for the famous stones. This ancient site is just three miles away from Stonehenge itself, located in the village of Bulford, Wiltshire. Consisting of two wooden poles placed 400 feet (120 metres) apart, this long-lost monument might appear rather basic at first glance.
Mystery Mayan ruler was no king
Ix Ch'ak Ch'een was one of at least four women who oversaw the city of Cobá. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Ongoing analysis of an ancient monument among the Mayan ruins at Cobá has revealed the identity of one of the sprawling city's previously unknown rulers. According to archaeologists with Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), the king referenced multiple times in the historical accounts described on the city's Foundation Rock wasn't a king at all. She was a queen named Ix Ch'ak Ch'een.
"Monuments," Reviewed: The Confederacy Surrenders to a Truer American Past
As the Trump Administration tries to rescue symbols of the Lost Cause, an exhibition in Los Angeles, led by Kara Walker, finds meaning in their desecration. Kara Walker's "Unmanned Drone" (2023) transforms a Stonewall Jackson statue. The first thing you see is a horse's ass, protruding, upside down, from the thorax of a monster. A man's arm descends from the beast's stomach, his gloved hand clutching the blade of a fallen sabre. Every part of the work comes from a statue of the Confederate general Stonewall Jackson that was removed from Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2021.
Landmarks, Monuments, and Beacons: Understanding Generative Calls to Action
Hervé, Victoire, Warpefelt, Henrik, Salge, Christoph
Algorithmic evaluation of procedurally generated content struggles to find metrics that align with human experience, particularly for composite artefacts. Automatic decomposition as a possible solution requires concepts that meet a range of properties. To this end, drawing on Games Studies and Game AI research, we introduce the nested concepts of \textit{Landmarks}, \textit{Monuments}, and \textit{Beacons}. These concepts are based on the artefact's perceivability, evocativeness, and Call to Action, all from a player-centric perspective. These terms are generic to games and usable across genres. We argue that these entities can be found and evaluated with techniques currently used in both research and industry, opening a path towards a fully automated decomposition of PCG, and evaluation of the salient sub-components. Although the work presented here emphasises mixed-initiative PCG and compositional PCG, we believe it applies beyond those domains. With this approach, we intend to create a connection between humanities and technical game research and allow for better computational PCG evaluation
Fine-Tuned LLMs are "Time Capsules" for Tracking Societal Bias Through Books
Madhusudan, Sangmitra, Morabito, Robert, Reid, Skye, Sadr, Nikta Gohari, Emami, Ali
Books, while often rich in cultural insights, can also mirror societal biases of their eras - biases that Large Language Models (LLMs) may learn and perpetuate during training. We introduce a novel method to trace and quantify these biases using fine-tuned LLMs. We develop BookPAGE, a corpus comprising 593 fictional books across seven decades (1950-2019), to track bias evolution. By fine-tuning LLMs on books from each decade and using targeted prompts, we examine shifts in biases related to gender, sexual orientation, race, and religion. Our findings indicate that LLMs trained on decade-specific books manifest biases reflective of their times, with both gradual trends and notable shifts. For example, model responses showed a progressive increase in the portrayal of women in leadership roles (from 8% to 22%) from the 1950s to 2010s, with a significant uptick in the 1990s (from 4% to 12%), possibly aligning with third-wave feminism. Same-sex relationship references increased markedly from the 1980s to 2000s (from 0% to 10%), mirroring growing LGBTQ+ visibility. Concerningly, negative portrayals of Islam rose sharply in the 2000s (26% to 38%), likely reflecting post-9/11 sentiments. Importantly, we demonstrate that these biases stem mainly from the books' content and not the models' architecture or initial training. Our study offers a new perspective on societal bias trends by bridging AI, literary studies, and social science research.
Greybox XAI: a Neural-Symbolic learning framework to produce interpretable predictions for image classification
Bennetot, Adrien, Franchi, Gianni, Del Ser, Javier, Chatila, Raja, Diaz-Rodriguez, Natalia
Although Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have great generalization and prediction capabilities, their functioning does not allow a detailed explanation of their behavior. Opaque deep learning models are increasingly used to make important predictions in critical environments, and the danger is that they make and use predictions that cannot be justified or legitimized. Several eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods that separate explanations from machine learning models have emerged, but have shortcomings in faithfulness to the model actual functioning and robustness. As a result, there is a widespread agreement on the importance of endowing Deep Learning models with explanatory capabilities so that they can themselves provide an answer to why a particular prediction was made. First, we address the problem of the lack of universal criteria for XAI by formalizing what an explanation is. We also introduced a set of axioms and definitions to clarify XAI from a mathematical perspective. Finally, we present the Greybox XAI, a framework that composes a DNN and a transparent model thanks to the use of a symbolic Knowledge Base (KB). We extract a KB from the dataset and use it to train a transparent model (i.e., a logistic regression). An encoder-decoder architecture is trained on RGB images to produce an output similar to the KB used by the transparent model. Once the two models are trained independently, they are used compositionally to form an explainable predictive model. We show how this new architecture is accurate and explainable in several datasets.
Europe's oldest prosthetic limb will go on display as part of a new Stonehenge exhibition
A mysterious hand that was created around 3,500 years ago and is believed to be Europe's oldest prosthetic limb will go on display in the UK for the first time this week. The artefact, which experts think may also have doubled as a knife, was discovered in western Switzerland in 2017. It is made from bronze with a gold cuff and dates to between 1,500 and 1,400 BC. The hand has been on display only once before, making a brief appearance in Germany, but will now be part of the'World of Stonehenge' exhibition at the British Museum. Detectorists found the hand buried in a human grave near Lake Biel, along with a hair ornament, bronze dagger and cloak pin.
Lithops App Brings History to Life With the Power of AI and Rich Storytelling - KillerStartups.com
If you've ever witnessed a famous statue up close and in-person, you may have been left wondering what untold stories and hidden secrets remain trapped beneath its many layers of iron and rock. While all of the world's statues have their own rich history and unique cultural significance, there are often geographic and/or language barriers that unfortunately keep their story from reaching a global audience. One app aims to bring the history to life, as well as the story behind the world's statues, and make it globally accessible with the power of AI. The app, Lithops, is a history-telling mobile app that unveils the significance of the world's statues by digitizing them with AI. The app is designed to reintroduce global audiences to history in an entertaining, highly-informative way, allowing for unprecedented engagement with AI-rendered video narrations by the historical figures themselves.
Ancient Olympia Brought To Life With Artificial Intelligence
People are now able to walk through the ancient site of Olympia as it stood more than 2,000 years ago, thanks to artificial intelligence. The Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sport and Microsoft Corp. on Wednesday announced'Ancient Olympia: Common Grounds', a new collaboration to digitally preserve and restore ancient Olympia, the original home of the Olympic games, using AI. This digital revival project allows viewers around the world to explore ancient Olympia through an immersive experience via an interactive mobile app, web-based desktop experience, or a Microsoft HoloLens 2 exhibition at the Athens Olympic Museum. "Digitally preserving ancient Olympia gives people a way to walk through the site during one of history's most important periods -- brought to life in a realistic, engaging way that was never before possible. This new form of digital archiving will continue to offer a portal to another era, helping us understand what humanity has achieved in the past and reminding us of what we're capable of today," explains Microsoft in a media release about the new project.
Archeology: Microsoft uses AI to digitally recreate the site of the first ever Olympic Games
Viewers around the world can see the site of the first ever Olympic Games as it looked in its prime more than 2,000 years ago thanks to a digital reconstruction. 'Ancient Olympia: Common Grounds' stems from collaboration between the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sport and Microsoft's AI for Cultural Heritage initiative. Microsoft teamed with tech firm Iconem to take hundreds of thousands of images of the ancient site as it lies today -- both with ground- and drone-based cameras. These were processed by Microsoft AI to create models so precise they are photo-realistic and from which the ancient monuments could be digitally reconstructed. The first games took place in Olympia in 776 BC, and recurred every four year until at least AD 393 and they perhaps continued until the Temple of Zeus burnt in 425 AD.