fingerprint
Experts issue urgent warning over doing a 'peace' sign in photos - amid fears hackers can steal your FINGERPRINTS and copy them
Married doctor's affair with glamorous younger woman explodes into Fatal Attraction-style court war... X-rated photo claims, leaked recordings and a sinister threat: 'I'll never stop' NBA rocked as Grizzlies star Brandon Clarke dies suddenly at 29... a month after being arrested on drug charges The unassuming apps all cheaters use to hide their affairs: Where to look on your partner's phone to see exactly what they are up to... and the subtle red flags to never ignore I've treated so many cocaine users. This is the one sign that makes it so obvious you have a problem, how it can kill you in a night... and the embarrassing sexual side effect you may not have heard of: DR PHILIPPA KAYE Explosive Supreme Court LEAK reveals stinging whispers about'belligerent' justice read the wild rants troubling both sides of the aisle Surge in cancer patients taking 20 cent'wonder drug' after Mel Gibson claims that friends beat incurable disease thanks to drug The'marry me' sex move that'll make even the most commitment-phobic of men beg to see you again... and it worked for THREE of my friends Trump's chilling'treason' note revealed as he hunts down Iran war leakers... and Israel bombshell sparks fury Hollywood's $350k matchmaker exposes the secret love lives of the rich and famous: Diva demands, fake names, NDAs... and how to know if your relationship is doomed Secret trove of injury photos that blow apart married tech mogul's family-man image revealed in explosive lawsuit: Bruises, beatings and forced sex acts he allegedly inflicted on girlfriend Furious argument explodes on CNN after panelist flagged Kevin O'Leary's old age during foul-mouthed fight about politics He knew Elizabeth Taylor's secrets. Johnny Depp came to him for answers. But Hollywood's greatest confidante buried a betrayal that was too dangerous to expose Experts issue urgent warning over doing a'peace' sign in photos - amid fears hackers can steal your FINGERPRINTS and copy them Your latest selfie could be giving hackers everything they need to crack your accounts, experts have warned. Cybersecurity researchers have issued an urgent warning against doing a'peace' sign in photos, amid fears that criminals could steal your fingerprints.
Deep Self-Dissimilarities as Powerful Visual Fingerprints
Features extracted from deep layers of classification networks are widely used as image descriptors. Here, we exploit an unexplored property of these features: their internal dissimilarity. While small image patches are known to have similar statistics across image scales, it turns out that the internal distribution of deep features varies distinctively between scales. We show how this deep self dissimilarity (DSD) property can be used as a powerful visual fingerprint. Particularly, we illustrate that full-reference and no-reference image quality measures derived from DSD are highly correlated with human preference. In addition, incorporating DSD as a loss function in training of image restoration networks, leads to results that are at least as photo-realistic as those obtained by GAN based methods, while not requiring adversarial training.
Uncovering Neural Scaling Laws in Molecular Representation Learning
Molecular Representation Learning (MRL) has emerged as a powerful tool for drug and materials discovery in a variety of tasks such as virtual screening and inverse design. While there has been a surge of interest in advancing modelcentric techniques, the influence of both data quantity and quality on molecular representations is not yet clearly understood within this field.
KANEL: Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Ensemble Learning Enables Early Hit Enrichment in High-Throughput Virtual Screening
Koptev, Pavel, Krainov, Nikita, Malkov, Konstantin, Tropsha, Alexander
Machine learning models of chemical bioactivity are increasingly used for prioritizing a small number of compounds in virtual screening libraries for experimental follow-up. In these applications, assessing model accuracy by early hit enrichment such as Positive Predicted Value (PPV) calculated for top N hits (PPV@N) is more appropriate and actionable than traditional global metrics such as AUC. We present KANEL, an ensemble workflow that combines interpretable Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) with XGBoost, random forest, and multilayer perceptron models trained on complementary molecular representations (LillyMol descriptors, RDKit-derived descriptors, and Morgan fingerprints). Across five public PubChem BioAssay datasets (AIDs 485314, 485341, 504466, 624202, and 651820), Optuna-optimized weighted ensembles consistently outperformed the best single model in PPV@128 by 0.06-0.12
HuRef: HUman-REadable Fingerprint for Large Language Models
However, identifying the original base model of an LLM is challenging due to potential parameter alterations. In thisstudy, we introduce HuRef, a human-readable fingerprint for LLMs that uniquely identifies the base model without interfering with training or exposing model parameters to the public.We first observe that the vector direction of LLM parameters remains stable after the model has converged during pretraining, with negligible perturbations through subsequent training steps, including continued pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, and RLHF, which makes it a sufficient conditionto identify the base model.The necessity is validated by continuing to train an LLM with an extra term to drive away the model parameters' direction and the model becomes damaged. However, this direction is vulnerable to simple attacks like dimension permutation or matrix rotation, which significantly change it without affecting performance. To address this, leveraging the Transformer structure, we systematically analyze potential attacks and define three invariant terms that identify an LLM's base model. Due to the potential risk of information leakage, we cannot publish invariant terms directly. Instead, we map them to a Gaussian vector using an encoder, then convert it into a natural image using StyleGAN2, and finally publish the image. In our black-box setting, all fingerprinting steps are internally conducted by the LLMs owners. To ensure the published fingerprints are honestly generated, we introduced Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP).Experimental results across various LLMs demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Understanding the Limitations of Deep Models for Molecular property prediction: Insights and Solutions
Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) is a critical task in computational drug discovery, aimed at identifying molecules with desirable pharmacological and ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties. Machine learning models have been widely used in this fast-growing field, with two types of models being commonly employed: traditional non-deep models and deep models.