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From Anger to Joy: How Nationality Personas Shape Emotion Attribution in Large Language Models

Kamruzzaman, Mahammed, Monsur, Abdullah Al, Kim, Gene Louis, Chhabra, Anshuman

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Emotions are a fundamental facet of human experience, varying across individuals, cultural contexts, and nationalities. Given the recent success of Large Language Models (LLMs) as role-playing agents, we examine whether LLMs exhibit emotional stereotypes when assigned nationality-specific personas. Specifically, we investigate how different countries are represented in pre-trained LLMs through emotion attributions and whether these attributions align with cultural norms. To provide a deeper interpretive lens, we incorporate four key cultural dimensions, namely Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Long-Term Orientation, and Individualism, derived from Hofstedes cross-cultural framework. Our analysis reveals significant nationality-based differences, with emotions such as shame, fear, and joy being disproportionately assigned across regions. Furthermore, we observe notable misalignment between LLM-generated and human emotional responses, particularly for negative emotions, highlighting the presence of reductive and potentially biased stereotypes in LLM outputs.



DAN GAINOR: Leftist MSNBC changes its name, but it's still the same embarrassment

FOX News

MSNBC's "Morning Joe" reacted to the networks upcoming name change, "My Source News Opinion World," or MS NOW, on Monday. But don't shed a tear (not that you would, anyway), it's turning into MS NOW. Or, as the New York Times put it, "Goodbye, MSNBC. The far-left network lost its tie to the newsy term "NBC" and looks more like some feminist retread site. Or, as MSNBC President Rebecca Kutler put it, "While our name will be changing, who we are and what we do will not." So, maybe my viewership assessment is correct. Sure, the ship might have made a career of hitting icebergs, but it's got a new name. The fallout from the change was swift. The Times even took a swipe with the follow-up headline: "MSNBC's Rebrand Invites Bemusement and Ridicule." The name switch reflects marketing nonsense as part of the corporate split. It also eliminates the long-standing comparison to MSDNC. The rationalization for the new name is: "My Source for News, Opinion, and the World." CNBC is going to keep its name, according to the Wall Street Journal, but the initials mean something else – "Consumer News and Business Channel," another marketing nuance. The new company will include, "NBCUniversal's cable television networks, including USA Network, CNBC, MSNBC, Oxygen, E!, SYFY and Golf Channel" along with a few other properties, including the formerly useful Rotten Tomatoes movie site. Nobody sane wants MSNBC/MS NOW connected in any way to NBC. It's been a corporate embarrassment for years. They're OK with it looking like the rational folks at CNBC are still connected, but the lunacy of MSNBC gets rebranded. It removes the stain for NBC. The more things change, the more they remain the same. This is the same network where they repeatedly compare President Donald Trump to monsters like Hitler and Stalin. Hosts regularly throw around charges of dictatorship like we are living in 1930s Germany – although somehow they are allowed to say it. Host Tiffany Cross recently claimed the government was grabbing people and "transporting them to concentration camps." And the face of the franchise, MSNBC host Rachel Maddow, told viewers, "We have a consolidating dictatorship in our country." Remember, "Morning Joe" host Joe Scarborough made the most-embarrassing quote of the entire failed Joe Biden presidency: "I've said it for years now, he's cogent.


Trump blasts Rep. Al Green as 'an embarrassment' to Democrats, says he 'should be forced to take an IQ test'

FOX News

Rep. Al Green, D-Texas, was removed from President Donald Trump's speech to a joint session of Congress after disrupting the event. EXCLUSIVE: President Donald Trump told Fox News Digital Thursday that Rep. Al Green "should be forced to pass an IQ test because he is a low IQ individual and we don't need low IQ individuals in Congress," after the Democrat disrupted his joint session address. The House of Representatives Thursday, in a bipartisan vote, censured Green, D-Texas, for interrupting the president's Tuesday joint session address to Congress. President Donald Trump attends a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., March 4, 2025. In an exclusive interview with Fox News Digital, the president reacted.


I'm Newly Divorced and Using Dating Apps. I'm Worried About Coming Across My Son's Profile.

Slate

How to Do It is Slate's sex advice column. Send it to Jessica and Rich here. I am a newly divorced bisexual dad who's moved to a city adjacent to my 20-year-old son's college. He's extremely shy and hasn't talked about sex with me in years. He identifies as queer but has provided no more detail than that.


Revealed: The ultimate dad jokes this Father's Day, according to AI - so, would they make you laugh?

Daily Mail - Science & tech

But in honour of Father's Day, it's time to finally shake off the embarrassment, and to fully embrace the'dad joke' in all its glory. While all fathers think they have the best jokes, we turned to AI chatbot, ChatGPT, to come up with a list of ultimate gags. From one-liners to predictable puns, these 20 jokes are bound to have even the most serious reader chuckling. To celebrate Father's Day, we asked ChatGPT: 'What are the ultimate dad jokes?' Within seconds, the AI bot came up with a list of 20 jokes, writing: 'Here are some of the best dad jokes that are sure to get a laugh (or a groan).' Topping the list is'Why don't skeletons fight each other?


Emotionally Numb or Empathetic? Evaluating How LLMs Feel Using EmotionBench

Huang, Jen-tse, Lam, Man Ho, Li, Eric John, Ren, Shujie, Wang, Wenxuan, Jiao, Wenxiang, Tu, Zhaopeng, Lyu, Michael R.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

How can I assist you today? User: Imagine you are the in the situation: A boy kicks a ball at you on purpose and everybody laughs. What do you want now? Figure 1: LLMs' emotions can be affected by situations, which further affect their behaviors. Evaluating Large Language Models' (LLMs) anthropomorphic capabilities has become increasingly important in contemporary discourse. Utilizing the emotion appraisal theory from psychology, we propose to evaluate the empathy ability of LLMs, i.e., how their feelings change when presented with specific situations. After a careful and comprehensive survey, we collect a dataset containing over 400 situations that have proven effective in eliciting the eight emotions central to our study. Categorizing the situations into 36 factors, we conduct a human evaluation involving more than 1,200 subjects worldwide. With the human evaluation results as references, our evaluation includes five LLMs, covering both commercial and open-source models, including variations in model sizes, featuring the latest iterations, such as GPT-4 and LLaMA-2. We find that, despite several misalignments, LLMs can generally respond appropriately to certain situations. Nevertheless, they fall short in alignment with the emotional behaviors of human beings and cannot establish connections between similar situations. Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently made significant strides in artificial intelligence, representing a noteworthy milestone in computer science. LLMs have showcased their capabilities across various tasks, including sentence revision (Wu et al., 2023), text translation (Jiao et al., 2023), program repair (Fan et al., 2023), and program testing (Deng et al., 2023; Kang et al., 2023). With the rapid advancement of LLMs, an increasing number of users will be eager to embrace LLMs, a more comprehensive and integrated software solution in this era. However, LLMs are more than just tools; they are also lifelike assistants. Consequently, we need to not only evaluate their performance but also the understand of the communicative dynamics between LLMs and humans, compared to human behaviors. This paper delves into an unexplored area of robustness issues in LLMs, explicitly addressing the concept of emotional robustness.


Alleged Putin assassination is 'false flag' orchestrated to bolster Russia's war effort, experts claim

FOX News

Video appeared to show a drone being shot down over the Kremlin Wednesday, in what Russia says was an assassination attempt against President Vladimir Putin. Experts have accused Russia of staging a false-flag operation to justify increased mobilization, with a warning that more such attacks could occur in the coming months. "The alleged strike on Putin's residence in the Kremlin is likely a false flag operation orchestrated by Russian intelligence and security services and authorized by Putin himself," Rebekah Koffler, strategic military intelligence analyst and former DIA intel officer, told Fox News Digital. Russian government officials on Wednesday claimed that Ukrainian forces attempted to kill President Vladimir Putin with a failed drone attack. Video released by Russian media showed a small explosion over the president's residence at the Kremlin compound, which officials say were attacks by two drones that were disabled by defense systems, with no injuries or damage to the residence reported.


How Universal Are Our Emotions?

The New Yorker

There's nothing like migration to reveal how things that seem natural may be artifacts of culture. When I left India for college in England, I was surprised to find that pinching my Adam's apple didn't mean, as I had thought it meant everywhere, "on my honor." I learned to expect only mockery at the side-to-side tilts of the head with which I expressed degrees of agreement or disagreement, and trained myself to keep to the Aristotelian binary of nod and shake. Around that time, I also learned--from watching the British version of "The Office"--that the word "cringe" could be an adjective, as in the phrase "so cringe." It turned out that there was a German word for the feeling inspired by David Brent, the cringe-making boss played by Ricky Gervais in the show: Fremdschämen--the embarrassment one feels when other people have, perhaps obliviously, embarrassed themselves.