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Fast Event-based Double Integral for Real-time Robotics

Lin, Shijie, Zhang, Yingqiang, Huang, Dongyue, Zhou, Bin, Luo, Xiaowei, Pan, Jia

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Motion deblurring is a critical ill-posed problem that is important in many vision-based robotics applications. The recently proposed event-based double integral (EDI) provides a theoretical framework for solving the deblurring problem with the event camera and generating clear images at high frame-rate. However, the original EDI is mainly designed for offline computation and does not support real-time requirement in many robotics applications. In this paper, we propose the fast EDI, an efficient implementation of EDI that can achieve real-time online computation on single-core CPU devices, which is common for physical robotic platforms used in practice. In experiments, our method can handle event rates at as high as 13 million event per second in a wide variety of challenging lighting conditions. We demonstrate the benefit on multiple downstream real-time applications, including localization, visual tag detection, and feature matching.


Metrics for Bayesian Optimal Experiment Design under Model Misspecification

Catanach, Tommie A., Das, Niladri

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The conventional approach to Bayesian decision-theoretic experiment design involves searching over possible experiments to select a design that maximizes the expected value of a specified utility function. The expectation is over the joint distribution of all unknown variables implied by the statistical model that will be used to analyze the collected data. The utility function defines the objective of the experiment where a common utility function is the information gain. This article introduces an expanded framework for this process, where we go beyond the traditional Expected Information Gain criteria and introduce the Expected General Information Gain which measures robustness to the model discrepancy and Expected Discriminatory Information as a criterion to quantify how well an experiment can detect model discrepancy. The functionality of the framework is showcased through its application to a scenario involving a linearized spring mass damper system and an F-16 model where the model discrepancy is taken into account while doing Bayesian optimal experiment design.


MAIL: Malware Analysis Intermediate Language

Alam, Shahid

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper introduces and presents a new language named MAIL (Malware Analysis Intermediate Language). MAIL is basically used for building malware analysis and detection tools. MAIL provides an abstract representation of an assembly program and hence the ability of a tool to automate malware analysis and detection. By translating binaries compiled for different platforms to MAIL, a tool can achieve platform independence. Each MAIL statement is annotated with patterns that can be used by a tool to optimize malware analysis and detection.


Infographic: How EDI has Impacted Different Industries – insideBIGDATA

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AI Deep Learning · Machine Learning · Special Sections » … at Decision Intelligence company Peak, offers her thoughts on how hiring a diverse …


Factoring out prior knowledge from low-dimensional embeddings

Heiter, Edith, Fischer, Jonas, Vreeken, Jilles

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Embedding high dimensional data into low dimensional spaces, such as with tSNE [van der Maaten and Hinton, 2008] or UMAP [McInnes et al., 2018], allow us to visually inspect and discover meaningful structure from the data that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to see. These methods are as popular as they are useful, but, at the same time limited in that they are one-shot only: they embed the data as is, and that is that. If the resulting embedding reveals novel knowledge, all is well, but, what if the structure that dominates it is something we already know, something we are no longer interested in, or, if we want to discover whether the data has meaningful structure other than what the first result revealed? In word embeddings, for example, we may already know that certain words are synonyms, while in single cell sequencing we may want to discover structure other than known cell types, or factor out family relationships. The question at hand is therefore, how can we obtain low-dimensional embeddings that reveal structure beyond what we already know, i.e. how to factor out prior knowledge from low-dimensional embeddings? For conditional embeddings, research so far mostly focused on emphasizing rather than factoring out prior knowledge [Barshan et al., 2011, De Ridder et al., 2003, Hanhijärvi et al., 2009], with conditional tSNE as notable exception, which, however, can only factor out label information [Kang et al., 2019]. Here, we propose two techniques for factoring out a more general form of prior knowledge from low-dimensional embeddings of arbitrary data types. In particular, we consider background knowledge in the form of pairwise distances between samples. This formulation allows us to cover a plethora of practical instances including labels, clustering structure, family trees, user-defined distances, but also, and especially important for unstructured data, kernel matrices.


Stealth (film) - Wikipedia

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Stealth is a 2005 American military science fiction action film directed by Rob Cohen and written by W. D. Richter, and starring Josh Lucas, Jessica Biel, Jamie Foxx, Sam Shepard, Joe Morton and Richard Roxburgh. The film follows three top fighter pilots as they join a project to develop an automated robotic stealth aircraft. Released on July 29, 2005 by Columbia Pictures, the film was a box office bomb, grossing $79 million worldwide against a budget of $135 million. It was one of the worst losses in cinematic history.[2][3] In the near future, the U.S. Navy develops the F/A-37 Talon, a single-seat fighter-bomber with advanced payload, range, speed, and stealth capabilities.


Watch AI robots react to horror movies

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Robots have been illustrated as humans' mechanical servants, but experts are determined to turn these cyborgs into emotional synthetic beings. Now, researchers brought the two of the world's most advanced robots together to test their reactions by showing them the trailer for the horror flick'Morgan'. Edi vocalizes its fear with phrases such as'Oh no, I can't watch' and although FACE is silent, it offers its'thoughts' by eerily moving its eyes, mouth and head. Edi (Electronic Deceptive Intelligence) is the brainchild of magicLab.ny, Edi is a fitted with a range sensors, has long robotic arms and a screen that displays a cartoon face.


Compact Mathematical Programs For DEC-MDPs With Structured Agent Interactions

Mostafa, Hala, Lesser, Victor

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

To deal with the prohibitive complexity of calculating policies in Decentralized MDPs, researchers have proposed models that exploit structured agent interactions. Settings where most agent actions are independent except for few actions that affect the transitions and/or rewards of other agents can be modeled using Event-Driven Interactions with Complex Rewards (EDI-CR). Finding the optimal joint policy can be formulated as an optimization problem. However, existing formulations are too verbose and/or lack optimality guarantees. We propose a compact Mixed Integer Linear Program formulation of EDI-CR instances. The key insight is that most action sequences of a group of agents have the same effect on a given agent. This allows us to treat these sequences similarly and use fewer variables. Experiments show that our formulation is more compact and leads to faster solution times and better solutions than existing formulations.