Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a discipline of computer science that deals with machine intelligence. It is essential to bring AI into the context of learning because it helps in analysing the enormous amounts of data that is collected from individual students, teachers and academic staff. The major priorities of implementing AI in education are making innovative use of existing digital technologies for learning, and teaching practices that significantly improve traditional educational methods. The main problem with traditional learning is that it cannot be suited to every student in class. Some students may grasp the concepts well, while some may have difficulties in understanding them and some may be more auditory or visual learners. The World Bank report on education has indicated that the learning gap created by this problem causes many students to drop out (World Development Report, 2018). Personalised learning has been able to solve this grave problem.

So much has been made of Artificial Intelligence (AI) potential to replace humans that its introduction to higher education may be met by resistance from faculty and staff who fear for their jobs. It's important to remember that, at its core, AI is just a computer program that does what it is programmed to do. Even if that is learning, it is machine learning. It is about finding correlations in data too voluminous for humans to grasp and using the findings to predict what will happen. Imagine, for a moment, the potential lying in the data emanating from Learning Management Systems like Pedagogue.

Researchers at University of Montreal are partnering with ed tech firm Classcraft to explore the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to measure student engagement and survey potential classroom management changes. The research will take place with data collected on Classcraft's technology, which attempts to use engagement managing tools to improve school climate, academic scores and social-emotional learning, Education Week reports. This study reflects a movement aimed at deploying AI into schools in order to improve social cultures, but critics claim the technology could deliver the wrong information, as well as leave students' personal data exposed to potential breaches, Education Week notes. The Classcraft engagement management system -- which the organization says is in place in 75,000 classrooms across 160 countries -- lets educators give points for positive, supportive behaviors including empathy. However, the software currently does not predict how the points will improve the climate, nor does it offer teachers ideas to make changes.

Artificial intelligence is having a huge impact on education, transforming the sector in many positive ways and its impact is growing. In fact, the artificial intelligence sector in the U.S. education market is expected to grow 47.5% between 2017 and 2021 according to the latest market research report by Technavio. Artificial intelligence is changing how teachers are doing their jobs and how students are learning and studying. AI makes personalized learning possible, can assist teachers with curriculum adaptationand streamline administrative tasks. Now, scientists are trying to find out if the technology can be leveraged to measure student engagement.