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Don't gift our work to AI billionaires: Mark Haddon, Michal Rosen and other creatives urge government

The Guardian

More than 2,000 people, including leading creative names such as Mark Haddon, Axel Scheffler, Benji Davies and Michael Rosen, have signed a letter published in the Observer today calling on the government to keep the legal safeguards that offer artists and writers the prospect of a sustainable income. John predicted the proposal "would devastate our creative community", while helping "powerful foreign technology companies". The signatories say they understand the government aim of boosting growth, but describe themselves as "staring in astonishment" at Whitehall's eagerness "to hastily wrap our live's work in attractive paper as a welcome gift to automated competitors". "Imagine asking ChatGPT to generate your child's artwork instead of asking the child. It's a horrible thought, isn't it?" said children's book author and illustrator Ged Adamson.


Fast and Safe Scheduling of Robots

Adamson, Duncan, Flaherty, Nathan, Potapov, Igor, Spirakis, Paul G.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we present an experimental analysis of a fast heuristic algorithm that was designed to generate a fast, collision-free schedule for a set of robots on a path graph. The experiments confirm the algorithm's effectiveness in producing collision-free schedules as well as achieving the optimal solution when all tasks assigned to the robots are of equal duration. Additionally, we provide an integer linear programming formulation that guarantees an optimal solution for this scheduling problem on any input graph, at the expense of significantly greater computational resources. We prove the correctness of our integer linear program. By comparing the solutions of these two algorithms, including the time required by the schedule itself, and the run time of each algorithm, we show that the heuristic algorithm is optimal or near optimal in nearly all cases, with a far faster run time than the integer linear program.


Can we trust AI not to further embed racial bias and prejudice?

#artificialintelligence

Heralded as an easy fix for health services under pressure, data technology is marching ahead unchecked. But is there a risk it could compound inequalities? When Adewole Adamson received a desperate call at his Texas surgery one afternoon in January 2018, he knew something was up. The call was not from a patient, but from someone in Maryland who wanted to speak to the dermatologist and assistant professor in internal medicine at Dell Medical School in the University of Texas about black people and skin cancer. Over the next few weeks, over a series of phone calls, Adamson would learn a lot about the caller.


Why cancer-spotting AI needs to be handled with care

#artificialintelligence

These days, it might seem like algorithms are out-diagnosing doctors at every turn, identifying dangerous lesions and dodgy moles with the unerring consistency only a machine can muster. Just this month, Google generated a wave of headlines with a study showing that its AI systems can spot breast cancer in mammograms more accurately than doctors. But for many in health care, what studies like these demonstrate is not just the promise of AI, but also its potential threat. They say that for all of the obvious abilities of algorithms to crunch data, the subtle, judgment-based skills of nurses and doctors are not so easily digitized. And in some areas where tech companies are pushing medical AI, this technology could exacerbate existing problems.


Adamson, Welch: Using artificial intelligence to diagnose cancer could mean unnecessary treatments

#artificialintelligence

The new decade opened with some intriguing news: The journal Nature reported that artificial intelligence was better at identifying breast cancers on mammograms than radiologists. Researchers at Google Health teamed up with academic medical centers in the United States and Britain to train an AI system using tens of thousands of mammograms. To understand why, it helps to have a sense of how AI systems learn. In this case, the system was trained with images labeled as either "cancer" or "not cancer." From them, it learned to deduce features -- such as shape, density and edges -- that are associated with the cancer label.


Artificial Intelligence Shows Promise for Skin Cancer Detection

#artificialintelligence

The same technology that suggests friends for you to tag in photos on social media could provide an exciting new tool to help dermatologists diagnose skin cancer. While artificial intelligence systems for skin cancer detection have shown promise in research settings, however, there is still a lot of work to be done before the technology is appropriate for real-world use. "AI systems for skin cancer detection are still in their very early stages," says board-certified dermatologist Roger S. Ho, MD, MPH, FAAD, assistant professor in the Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology at NYU Langone Health in New York. "Nothing is 100 percent clear-cut yet." One murky area is the skin cancer "scores" that AI algorithms assign to suspicious spots.


AI Dives into Compliance

#artificialintelligence

For financial firms, the back office faces a similar challenge digesting, analyzing, and discovering the answers that it wants from the ever-growing amount of data as the front office. Artificial intelligence-based platforms that use data analytics give compliance departments an alternative to throwing a conference room full of lawyers to review data manually. It is not a panacea, according to Wayne Matus, managing director, group investigations at UBS and who spoke on an AI panel hosted by Exiger. "There is a surge of the quantity and quality of data, which let us get to the truth much more accurately for the firm time," he said. "There is no substitute for the person who can see the pattern that the machine cannot."


6 Incredible Ways Businesses are Using Artificial Intelligence Today

#artificialintelligence

In science fiction, artificial intelligence (AI) systems are often bent on overthrowing human civilization, or they are benevolent caretakers of our species. In reality, machine-learning is already with us, evolving out of search engines like Google and seeping into our everyday lives without much fanfare. To highlight exactly how AI is debuting in a less-than-Hollywood (but still quite impactful) style, Business News Daily spoke with six companies rolling out AI products that will recalibrate and streamline everyday business operations. From conducting marketing research to monitoring for nefarious activity on stock exchanges, these systems can do it all. In stock exchanges around the world, plenty of people are trying to tilt the table in their favor to ensure their investments pay off.


6 Incredible Ways Businesses are Using Artificial Intelligence Today

#artificialintelligence

In science fiction, artificial intelligence (AI) systems are often bent on overthrowing human civilization, or they are benevolent caretakers of our species. In reality, machine-learning is already with us, evolving out of search engines like Google and seeping into our everyday lives without much fanfare. To highlight exactly how AI is debuting in a less-than-Hollywood (but still quite impactful) style, Business News Daily spoke with six companies rolling out AI products that will recalibrate and streamline everyday business operations. From conducting marketing research to monitoring for nefarious activity on stock exchanges, these systems can do it all. In stock exchanges around the world, plenty of people are trying to tilt the table in their favor to ensure their investments pay off.


Predicting Employee Satisfaction and Turnover Rates with Machine Learning

#artificialintelligence

Every startup business faces one crucial initial challenge: Capturing and retaining good employees. Without that key element, success can be very elusive. For Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate, for instance, only 58 % of new companies are still in business after four years. In Retail, only 48% are still on their feet after four years. And with Information startups, only 37% are still running after four years.