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Collaborating Authors

 Tiku, Saideep


SANGRIA: Stacked Autoencoder Neural Networks with Gradient Boosting for Indoor Localization

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Indoor localization is a critical task in many embedded applications, such as asset tracking, emergency response, and realtime navigation. In this article, we propose a novel fingerprintingbased framework for indoor localization called SANGRIA that uses stacked autoencoder neural networks with gradient boosted trees. Our approach is designed to overcome the device heterogeneity challenge that can create uncertainty in wireless signal measurements across embedded devices used for localization. We compare SANGRIA to several state-of-the-art frameworks and demonstrate 42.96% lower average localization error across diverse indoor locales and heterogeneous devices.


STELLAR: Siamese Multi-Headed Attention Neural Networks for Overcoming Temporal Variations and Device Heterogeneity with Indoor Localization

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Smartphone-based indoor localization has emerged as a cost-effective and accurate solution to localize mobile and IoT devices indoors. However, the challenges of device heterogeneity and temporal variations have hindered its widespread adoption and accuracy. Towards jointly addressing these challenges comprehensively, we propose STELLAR, a novel framework implementing a contrastive learning approach that leverages a Siamese multi-headed attention neural network. STELLAR is the first solution that simultaneously tackles device heterogeneity and temporal variations in indoor localization, without the need for retraining the model (re-calibration-free). Our evaluations across diverse indoor environments show 8-75% improvements in accuracy compared to state-of-the-art techniques, to effectively address the device heterogeneity challenge. Moreover, STELLAR outperforms existing methods by 18-165% over 2 years of temporal variations, showcasing its robustness and adaptability.


VITAL: Vision Transformer Neural Networks for Accurate Smartphone Heterogeneity Resilient Indoor Localization

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

- Wi-Fi fingerprinting-based indoor localization is mathematical relationship between the RSSI and distance from APs an emerging embedded application domain that leverages is challenging, especially in dynamic environments and across existing Wi-Fi access points (APs) in buildings to localize users different device configurations. The latter problem is particularly challenging as different smartphones use different wireless with smartphones. Unfortunately, the heterogeneity of wireless transceivers, which significantly changes RSSI values captured by transceivers across diverse smartphones carried by users has the different smartphones at the same location. In this paper, we propose a novel framework based susceptible to heterogeneity within smartphones, as well as other on vision transformer neural networks called VITAL that embedded and IoT devices that may participate in ILS. We quantify addresses this important challenge. Experiments indicate that the impact of this device heterogeneity on several smartphone VITAL can reduce the uncertainty created by smartphone devices in Section III. This device heterogeneity leads to heterogeneity while improving localization accuracy from 41% unpredictable variation in performance (location estimates) across to 68% over the best-known prior works. We also demonstrate users that may be present at the same physical location.


Siamese Neural Encoders for Long-Term Indoor Localization with Mobile Devices

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Fingerprinting-based indoor localization is an emerging application domain for enhanced positioning and tracking of people and assets within indoor locales. The superior pairing of ubiquitously available WiFi signals with computationally capable smartphones is set to revolutionize the area of indoor localization. However, the observed signal characteristics from independently maintained WiFi access points vary greatly over time. Moreover, some of the WiFi access points visible at the initial deployment phase may be replaced or removed over time. These factors are often ignored in indoor localization frameworks and cause gradual and catastrophic degradation of localization accuracy post-deployment (over weeks and months). To overcome these challenges, we propose a Siamese neural encoder-based framework that offers up to 40% reduction in degradation of localization accuracy over time compared to the state-of-the-art in the area, without requiring any retraining.


CHISEL: Compression-Aware High-Accuracy Embedded Indoor Localization with Deep Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

GPS technology has revolutionized the way we localize and navigate outdoors. However, the poor reception of GPS signals in buildings makes it unsuitable for indoor localization. WiFi fingerprinting-based indoor localization is one of the most promising ways to meet this demand. Unfortunately, most work in the domain fails to resolve challenges associated with deployability on resource-limited embedded devices. In this work, we propose a compression-aware and high-accuracy deep learning framework called CHISEL that outperforms the best-known works in the area while maintaining localization robustness on embedded devices.