Cox, Michael
Refining Obstacle Perception Safety Zones via Maneuver-Based Decomposition
Topan, Sever, Chen, Yuxiao, Schmerling, Edward, Leung, Karen, Nilsson, Jonas, Cox, Michael, Pavone, Marco
A critical task for developing safe autonomous driving stacks is to determine whether an obstacle is safety-critical, i.e., poses an imminent threat to the autonomous vehicle. Our previous work showed that Hamilton Jacobi reachability theory can be applied to compute interaction-dynamics-aware perception safety zones that better inform an ego vehicle's perception module which obstacles are considered safety-critical. For completeness, these zones are typically larger than absolutely necessary, forcing the perception module to pay attention to a larger collection of objects for the sake of conservatism. As an improvement, we propose a maneuver-based decomposition of our safety zones that leverages information about the ego maneuver to reduce the zone volume. In particular, we propose a "temporal convolution" operation that produces safety zones for specific ego maneuvers, thus limiting the ego's behavior to reduce the size of the safety zones. We show with numerical experiments that maneuver-based zones are significantly smaller (up to 76% size reduction) than the baseline while maintaining completeness.
Task Modifiers for HTN Planning and Acting
Yuan, Weihang, Munoz-Avila, Hector, Gogineni, Venkatsampath Raja, Kondrakunta, Sravya, Cox, Michael, He, Lifang
The ability of an agent to change its objectives in response to unexpected events is desirable in dynamic environments. In order to provide this capability to hierarchical task network (HTN) planning, we propose an extension of the paradigm called task modifiers, which are functions that receive a task list and a state and produce a new task list. We focus on a particular type of problems in which planning and execution are interleaved and the ability to handle exogenous events is crucial. To determine the efficacy of this approach, we evaluate the performance of our task modifier implementation in two environments, one of which is a simulation that differs substantially from traditional HTN domains.
Computational Metacognition
Cox, Michael, Mohammad, Zahiduddin, Kondrakunta, Sravya, Gogineni, Ventaksamapth Raja, Dannenhauer, Dustin, Larue, Othalia
Computational metacognition represents a cognitive systems perspective on high-order reasoning in integrated artificial systems that seeks to leverage ideas from human metacognition and from metareasoning approaches in artificial intelligence. The key characteristic is to declaratively represent and then monitor traces of cognitive activity in an intelligent system in order to manage the performance of cognition itself. Improvements in cognition then lead to improvements in behavior and thus performance. We illustrate these concepts with an agent implementation in a cognitive architecture called MIDCA and show the value of metacognition in problem-solving. The results illustrate how computational metacognition improves performance by changing cognition through meta-level goal operations and learning.
Reports on the AAAI 1999 Workshop Program
Drabble, Brian, Chaudron, Laurent, Tessier, Catherine, Abu-Hakima, Sue, Willmott, Steven, Austin, Jim, Faltings, Boi, Freuder, Eugene C., Friedrich, Gerhard, Freitas, Alex A., Cortes, U., Sanchez-Marre, M., Aha, David W., Becerra-Fernandez, Irma, Munoz-Avila, Hector, Ghose, Aditya, Menzies, Tim, Satoh, Ken, Califf, Mary Elaine, Cox, Michael, Sen, Sandip, Brezillon, Patrick, Pomerol, Jean-Charles, Turner, Roy, Turner, Elise
The AAAI-99 Workshop Program (a part of the sixteenth national conference on artificial intelligence) was held in Orlando, Florida. Each workshop was limited to approximately 25 to 50 participants. Participation was by invitation from the workshop organizers. The workshops were Agent-Based Systems in the Business Context, Agents' Conflicts, Artificial Intelligence for Distributed Information Networking, Artificial Intelligence for Electronic Commerce, Computation with Neural Systems Workshop, Configuration, Data Mining with Evolutionary Algorithms: Research Directions (Jointly sponsored by GECCO-99), Environmental Decision Support Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Exploring Synergies of Knowledge Management and Case-Based Reasoning, Intelligent Information Systems, Intelligent Software Engineering, Machine Learning for Information Extraction, Mixed-Initiative Intelligence, Negotiation: Settling Conflicts and Identifying Opportunities, Ontology Management, and Reasoning in Context for AI Applications.
Reports on the AAAI 1999 Workshop Program
Drabble, Brian, Chaudron, Laurent, Tessier, Catherine, Abu-Hakima, Sue, Willmott, Steven, Austin, Jim, Faltings, Boi, Freuder, Eugene C., Friedrich, Gerhard, Freitas, Alex A., Cortes, U., Sanchez-Marre, M., Aha, David W., Becerra-Fernandez, Irma, Munoz-Avila, Hector, Ghose, Aditya, Menzies, Tim, Satoh, Ken, Califf, Mary Elaine, Cox, Michael, Sen, Sandip, Brezillon, Patrick, Pomerol, Jean-Charles, Turner, Roy, Turner, Elise
The AAAI-99 Workshop Program (a part of the sixteenth national conference on artificial intelligence) was held in Orlando, Florida. The program included 16 workshops covering a wide range of topics in AI. Each workshop was limited to approximately 25 to 50 participants. Participation was by invitation from the workshop organizers. The workshops were Agent-Based Systems in the Business Context, Agents' Conflicts, Artificial Intelligence for Distributed Information Networking, Artificial Intelligence for Electronic Commerce, Computation with Neural Systems Workshop, Configuration, Data Mining with Evolutionary Algorithms: Research Directions (Jointly sponsored by GECCO-99), Environmental Decision Support Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Exploring Synergies of Knowledge Management and Case-Based Reasoning, Intelligent Information Systems, Intelligent Software Engineering, Machine Learning for Information Extraction, Mixed-Initiative Intelligence, Negotiation: Settling Conflicts and Identifying Opportunities, Ontology Management, and Reasoning in Context for AI Applications.