Chen, Qiuyu
FairRAG: Fair Human Generation via Fair Retrieval Augmentation
Shrestha, Robik, Zou, Yang, Chen, Qiuyu, Li, Zhiheng, Xie, Yusheng, Deng, Siqi
Existing text-to-image generative models reflect or even amplify societal biases ingrained in their training data. This is especially concerning for human image generation where models are biased against certain demographic groups. Existing attempts to rectify this issue are hindered by the inherent limitations of the pre-trained models and fail to substantially improve demographic diversity. In this work, we introduce Fair Retrieval Augmented Generation (FairRAG), a novel framework that conditions pre-trained generative models on reference images retrieved from an external image database to improve fairness in human generation. FairRAG enables conditioning through a lightweight linear module that projects reference images into the textual space. To enhance fairness, FairRAG applies simple-yet-effective debiasing strategies, providing images from diverse demographic groups during the generative process. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FairRAG outperforms existing methods in terms of demographic diversity, image-text alignment, and image fidelity while incurring minimal computational overhead during inference.
DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Dataset
Khazatsky, Alexander, Pertsch, Karl, Nair, Suraj, Balakrishna, Ashwin, Dasari, Sudeep, Karamcheti, Siddharth, Nasiriany, Soroush, Srirama, Mohan Kumar, Chen, Lawrence Yunliang, Ellis, Kirsty, Fagan, Peter David, Hejna, Joey, Itkina, Masha, Lepert, Marion, Ma, Yecheng Jason, Miller, Patrick Tree, Wu, Jimmy, Belkhale, Suneel, Dass, Shivin, Ha, Huy, Jain, Arhan, Lee, Abraham, Lee, Youngwoon, Memmel, Marius, Park, Sungjae, Radosavovic, Ilija, Wang, Kaiyuan, Zhan, Albert, Black, Kevin, Chi, Cheng, Hatch, Kyle Beltran, Lin, Shan, Lu, Jingpei, Mercat, Jean, Rehman, Abdul, Sanketi, Pannag R, Sharma, Archit, Simpson, Cody, Vuong, Quan, Walke, Homer Rich, Wulfe, Blake, Xiao, Ted, Yang, Jonathan Heewon, Yavary, Arefeh, Zhao, Tony Z., Agia, Christopher, Baijal, Rohan, Castro, Mateo Guaman, Chen, Daphne, Chen, Qiuyu, Chung, Trinity, Drake, Jaimyn, Foster, Ethan Paul, Gao, Jensen, Herrera, David Antonio, Heo, Minho, Hsu, Kyle, Hu, Jiaheng, Jackson, Donovon, Le, Charlotte, Li, Yunshuang, Lin, Kevin, Lin, Roy, Ma, Zehan, Maddukuri, Abhiram, Mirchandani, Suvir, Morton, Daniel, Nguyen, Tony, O'Neill, Abigail, Scalise, Rosario, Seale, Derick, Son, Victor, Tian, Stephen, Tran, Emi, Wang, Andrew E., Wu, Yilin, Xie, Annie, Yang, Jingyun, Yin, Patrick, Zhang, Yunchu, Bastani, Osbert, Berseth, Glen, Bohg, Jeannette, Goldberg, Ken, Gupta, Abhinav, Gupta, Abhishek, Jayaraman, Dinesh, Lim, Joseph J, Malik, Jitendra, Martรญn-Martรญn, Roberto, Ramamoorthy, Subramanian, Sadigh, Dorsa, Song, Shuran, Wu, Jiajun, Yip, Michael C., Zhu, Yuke, Kollar, Thomas, Levine, Sergey, Finn, Chelsea
The creation of large, diverse, high-quality robot manipulation datasets is an important stepping stone on the path toward more capable and robust robotic manipulation policies. However, creating such datasets is challenging: collecting robot manipulation data in diverse environments poses logistical and safety challenges and requires substantial investments in hardware and human labour. As a result, even the most general robot manipulation policies today are mostly trained on data collected in a small number of environments with limited scene and task diversity. In this work, we introduce DROID (Distributed Robot Interaction Dataset), a diverse robot manipulation dataset with 76k demonstration trajectories or 350 hours of interaction data, collected across 564 scenes and 84 tasks by 50 data collectors in North America, Asia, and Europe over the course of 12 months. We demonstrate that training with DROID leads to policies with higher performance and improved generalization ability. We open source the full dataset, policy learning code, and a detailed guide for reproducing our robot hardware setup.
Semi-Supervised Learning for Anomaly Traffic Detection via Bidirectional Normalizing Flows
Dang, Zhangxuan, Zheng, Yu, Lin, Xinglin, Peng, Chunlei, Chen, Qiuyu, Gao, Xinbo
With the rapid development of the Internet, various types of anomaly traffic are threatening network security. We consider the problem of anomaly network traffic detection and propose a three-stage anomaly detection framework using only normal traffic. Our framework can generate pseudo anomaly samples without prior knowledge of anomalies to achieve the detection of anomaly data. Firstly, we employ a reconstruction method to learn the deep representation of normal samples. Secondly, these representations are normalized to a standard normal distribution using a bidirectional flow module. To simulate anomaly samples, we add noises to the normalized representations which are then passed through the generation direction of the bidirectional flow module. Finally, a simple classifier is trained to differentiate the normal samples and pseudo anomaly samples in the latent space. During inference, our framework requires only two modules to detect anomalous samples, leading to a considerable reduction in model size. According to the experiments, our method achieves the state of-the-art results on the common benchmarking datasets of anomaly network traffic detection. The code is given in the https://github.com/ZxuanDang/ATD-via-Flows.git