How Anthropic Designed Itself to Avoid OpenAI's Mistakes

Last Thanksgiving, Brian Israel found himself being asked the same question again and again. The general counsel at the AI lab Anthropic had been watching dumbfounded along with the rest of the tech world as, just two miles south of Anthropic's headquarters in San Francisco, its main competitor OpenAI seemed to be imploding. OpenAI's board had fired CEO Sam Altman, saying he had lost their confidence, in a move that seemed likely to tank the startup's 80 billion-plus valuation. The firing was only possible thanks to OpenAI's strange corporate structure, in which its directors have no fiduciary duty to increase profits for shareholders--a structure Altman himself had helped design so that OpenAI could build powerful AI insulated from perverse market incentives. To many, it appeared that plan had badly backfired.