Analysis of Information in Speech Based on MANOVA

Kajarekar, Sachin S., Hermansky, Hynek

Neural Information Processing Systems 

We propose analysis of information in speech using three sources - language (phone), speaker and channeL Information in speech is measured as mutual information between the source and the set of features extracted from speech signaL We assume that distribution offeatures can be modeled using Gaussian distribution. The mutual information is computed using the results of analysis of variability in speech. We observe similarity in the results of phone variability and phone information, and show that the results of the proposed analysis have more meaningful interpretations than the analysis of variability. 1 Introduction Speech signal carries information about the linguistic message, the speaker, the communication channeL In the previous work [1, 2], we proposed analysis of information inspeech as analysis of variability in a set of features extracted from the speech signal. The variability was measured as covariance of the features, and analysis was performed using using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Total variability was divided into three types of variabilities, namely, intra-phone (or phone) variability, speaker variability, and channel variability.

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