Learning Path for Developers & IT Professionals to become a Data Scientist

This guide to meant to help web developers, software engineers and other IT industry people to transition into analytics / data science industry. Last week, I was taking a guest lecture with one of the well known institutes in India. Rather (un)surprisingly, more than 60% of the students comprised of experienced IT Professionals. Most of them are facing a common problem, "I have been in IT / software / web development for more than a few years and want to up-skill myself in analytics. I have taken a few MOOCs and have tried using a few books / platforms. Still, I don't get it what should I do next?"