Deep Learning or classical Machine Learning -- which one to use for your project?

During the last decade, Deep Learning has received a lot of attention throughout the globe. "Deep Learning is a superpower. With it, you can make a computer see, synthesise novel art, translate languages, render a medical diagnosis, or build pieces of a car that can drive itself. If that isn't a superpower, I don't know what is." Thus, as many know, one needs to carefully select when to use a superpower.