Beyond HAL: How artificial intelligence is changing space systems - SpaceNews.com

This article originally appeared in the July 3, 2017 issue of SpaceNews magazine. Mars 2020 is an ambitious mission. NASA plans to gather 20 rock cores and soil samples within 1.25 Mars years, or about 28 Earth months -- a task that would be impossible without artificial intelligence because the rover would waste too much time waiting for instructions. It currently takes the Mars Science Laboratory team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory eight hours to plan daily activities for the Curiosity rover before sending instructions through NASA's over-subscribed Deep Space Network. Program managers tell the rover when to wake up, how long to warm up its instruments and how to steer clear of rocks that damage its already beat-up wheels.