Difference between Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Think of the evolution of artificial intelligence as an umbrella. Without AI there would be no machine learning. And machine learning has given birth to deep learning. However, it might be most logical to turn that umbrella upside down, because with deep learning, the sky is the limit. One easy way to understand the difference between these three types of intelligence and learning is to draw a parallel to the age-old and very familiar analog training and education process.