Artificial intelligence

Intelligence is the faculty of understanding Intelligence is not to make no mistakes but quickly to understand how to make them good (German Poet) 3. What Is Artificial Intelligence??? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is usually defined as the science of making computers do things that require intelligence when done by humans. A.I is the study of ideas that enable computers to be intelligent 4. How Does AI Works?? Artificial intelligence works with the help of • Artificial Neurons (Artificial Neural Network) And • Scientific theorems(If- Then Statements, Logics) 5. What is Neural Networking?? Artificial neural networks are composed of interconnecting artificial neurons (programming constructs that mimic the properties of biological neurons). An expert system is a computer program that is designed to hold the accumulated knowledge of one or more domain experts It reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice They are tested by being placed in the same real world problem solving situation 12. Applications of Expert Systems PROSPECTOR: Used by geologists to identify sites for drilling or mining PUFF: Medical system for diagnosis of respiratory conditions 13. Applications of Expert Systems LITHIAN: Gives advice to archaeologists examining stone tools DENDRAL: Used to identify the structure of chemical compounds. First used in 1965 14. Machine learning is a scientific discipline concerned with the design and development of algorithms that allow machines to mimic human intelligence.