A Regulator's Assessment of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Services Lexology

In a speech delivered at "Fintech and the New Financial Landscape" in Philadelphia on November 13, 2018, Federal Reserve Board Governor Lael Brainard discussed how technology is changing the financial landscape and the lessons being learned about artificial intelligence (AI) in financial services. According to Governor Brainard,"[a]lthough it is still in the early days, it is already evident that the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial services is potentially quite important and merits our attention." She noted that the Fintech working group is working across the Federal Reserve System "to take a deliberate approach to understanding the potential implications of AI for financial services, particularly as they relate to our responsibilities." The focus of Governor Brainard's speech was on the branch of AI known as machine learning – which applies and refines a series of algorithms on a large data set in order to identify patterns and make predictions for new data. Brainard highlighted how recent technological advances have made the three key components of AI – algorithms, processing power, and big data – all increasingly accessible.