Artificial intelligence has come to medicine. Are patients being put at risk?

Health products powered by artificial intelligence are streaming into our lives, from virtual doctor apps to wearable sensors and drugstore chatbots. IBM boasted that its AI could "outthink cancer." Others say computer systems that read X-rays will make radiologists obsolete. AI can help doctors interpret MRIs of the heart, CT scans of the head and photographs of the back of the eye, and could potentially take over many mundane medical chores, freeing doctors to spend more time talking to patients, said Dr. Eric Topol, a cardiologist and executive vice president of Scripps Research in La Jolla. "There's nothing that I've seen in my 30-plus years studying medicine that could be as impactful and transformative" as AI, Topol said. Even the Food and Drug Administration ― which has approved more than 40 AI products in the last five years ― says "the potential of digital health is nothing short of revolutionary."