How Does DBSCAN Clustering Work?

Mastering unsupervised learning opens up a broad range of avenues for a data scientist. There is so much scope in the vast expanse of unsupervised learning and yet a lot of beginners in machine learning tend to shy away from it. In fact, I'm sure most newcomers will stick to basic clustering algorithms like K-Means clustering and hierarchical clustering. While there's nothing wrong with that approach, it does limit what you can do when faced with clustering projects. And why limit yourself when you can expand your learning, knowledge, and skillset by learning the powerful DBSCAN clustering algorithm?