Artificial Intelligence Now Simplifies Evolution

The sequencing of ancient Neanderthal and Denisovan fossils supported introgression events into anatomically modern humans (AMH) (out of Africa). However, recent studies also support the presence of gene flow from AMH into Neanderthals, thus suggesting a complex hominin evolution. All modern humans are genetically related to each other at a time depth of up to 300 thousand years ago and share a common African root. The migratory routes used by AMH after the African diaspora and aspects of the interbreeding between AMH and presently extinct hominins living at the time in Eurasia (here referred as Eurasian Extinct Hominins, EEH) are still under debate. Recently, for the first time, deep learning has been successfully used to explain human history, paving the way for this technology to be applied in other questions in medicine, genomics, and evolution.