Dark Web's Doppelgängers Aim to Dupe Antifraud Systems

Communications of the ACM 

Deep within the encrypted bowels of the dark Web, beyond the reach of regular search engines, hackers and cybercriminals are brazenly trading a new breed of digital fakes. Yet unlike AI-generated deepfake audio and video--which embarrass the likes of politicians and celebrities by making them appear to say or do things they never would--this new breed of imitators is aimed squarely at relieving us of our hard-earned cash. Comprising highly detailed fake user profiles known as digital doppelgängers, these entities convincingly mimic numerous facets of our digital device IDs, alongside many of our tell-tale online behaviors when conducting transactions and e-shopping. The result: credit card fraudsters can use these doppelgängers to attempt to evade the machine-learning-based anomaly-detecting antifraud measures upon which banks and payments service providers have come to rely. It is proving to be big criminal business: many tens of thousands of doppelgängers are now being sold on the dark Web.

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