Preface: Complex Adaptive Systems

Complex systems are found all around us. Companies, societies, fields who study these complex systems using the tools and markets, and humans rarely stay in a stable, predictable techniques of complex adaptive systems. We will explore state for long. Yet all these systems are characterized phenomena related to resilience, robustness, and evolvability by the notable persistence of some key attributes across various disciplines as one avenue towards exposing which maintain their identities, even as their constituent common dynamics that are found in these disparate domains. In the past, knowledge gained in each domain about these - What is it about these systems that define their identity?