054ab897023645cd7ad69525c46992a0-Paper.pdf
–Neural Information Processing Systems
However,such assumption does not always hold inreality. Itisoften the case that arm pulls are performed by multiple different agents whose individual goals are not aligned with the system, and the principal can only observeagents' actions. One typical example is the individual buyers (agents) and the online shopping platform (the principal).
Neural Information Processing Systems
Feb-7-2026, 07:45:53 GMT