A Generic Global Constraint based on MDDs

Tiedemann, Peter, Andersen, Henrik Reif, Pagh, Rasmus

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence 

Constraint Programming (CP)[21] is a powerful technique for spec ifying Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) based on allowing a constraintprogrammer to model problems in terms of high-level constraints. Using such global constraints allows easier specification of problems but also allows for faster solve rs that take advantage of the structure in the problem. The classica l approach to CSP solving is to explore the search tree of all possible assignment s to the variables in a depth-first search backtracking manner, guided by v arious heuristics, until a solution is found or proven not to exist. One of the most basic techniques for reducing the number of search tree nodes explore d is to perform domain propagation at each node. In order to get as much domain propagation as possible we wish for each constraint to remove from the variable d omains all values that cannot participate in a solution to that constraint.