Learning Management
MonaCoBERT: Monotonic attention based ConvBERT for Knowledge Tracing
Lee, Unggi, Park, Yonghyun, Kim, Yujin, Choi, Seongyune, Kim, Hyeoncheol
Knowledge tracing (KT) is a field of study that predicts the future performance of students based on prior performance datasets collected from educational applications such as intelligent tutoring systems, learning management systems, and online courses. Some previous studies on KT have concentrated only on the interpretability of the model, whereas others have focused on enhancing the performance. Models that consider both interpretability and the performance improvement have been insufficient. Moreover, models that focus on performance improvements have not shown an overwhelming performance compared with existing models. In this study, we propose MonaCoBERT, which achieves the best performance on most benchmark datasets and has significant interpretability. MonaCoBERT uses a BERT-based architecture with monotonic convolutional multihead attention, which reflects forgetting behavior of the students and increases the representation power of the model. We can also increase the performance and interpretability using a classical test-theory-based (CTT-based) embedding strategy that considers the difficulty of the question. To determine why MonaCoBERT achieved the best performance and interpret the results quantitatively, we conducted ablation studies and additional analyses using Grad-CAM, UMAP, and various visualization techniques. The analysis results demonstrate that both attention components complement one another and that CTT-based embedding represents information on both global and local difficulties. We also demonstrate that our model represents the relationship between concepts.
Understanding Self-Directed Learning in an Online Laboratory
An, Sungeun, Rugaber, Spencer, Hammock, Jennifer, Goel, Ashok K.
We described a study on the use of an online laboratory for self-directed learning by constructing and simulating conceptual models of ecological systems. In this study, we could observe only the modeling behaviors and outcomes; the learning goals and outcomes were unknown. We used machine learning techniques to analyze the modeling behaviors of 315 learners and 822 conceptual models they generated. We derive three main conclusions from the results. First, learners manifest three types of modeling behaviors: observation (simulation focused), construction (construction focused), and full exploration (model construction, evaluation and revision). Second, while observation was the most common behavior among all learners, construction without evaluation was more common for less engaged learners and full exploration occurred mostly for more engaged learners. Third, learners who explored the full cycle of model construction, evaluation and revision generated models of higher quality. These modeling behaviors provide insights into self-directed learning at large.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Analytics for Impacts of COVID-19 and Online Learning on College Students' Mental Health
Rezapour, Mostafa, Elmshaeuser, Scott K.
COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), first emerged in Wuhan, China late in December 2019. Not long after, the virus spread worldwide and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. This caused many changes around the world and in the United States, including an educational shift towards online learning. In this paper, we seek to understand how the COVID-19 pandemic and increase in online learning impact college students' emotional wellbeing. We use several machine learning and statistical models to analyze data collected by the Faculty of Public Administration at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia in conjunction with an international consortium of universities, other higher education institutions, and students' associations. Our results indicate that features related to students' academic life have the largest impact on their emotional wellbeing. Other important factors include students' satisfaction with their university's and government's handling of the pandemic as well as students' financial security.
Interviewing AI
As you may know, I've been playing around with AI lately. While these are humorous and can sometimes show the model's strengths and weaknesses, I felt the realm of pre-pubescent humor had had its time. I instead wanted to see if I could ask the AI questions and have a conversation-style interaction much like this old program I used to mess around with back in the day called Eliza (example in link). It was supposed to be kind of a therapist and you could ask questions and it would respond. It was super basic but it felt like an early AI to me. Even if it was limited in responses, it was kind of fun to use, sometimes to humorous effect.
MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) Fundamentals
This program provides the skills you need to advance your career and provides training to support your preparation for the industry-recognized Google Cloud Professional Machine Learning Engineer certification. Here's what you have to do 1) Complete the Preparing for Google Cloud Machine Learning Engineer Professional Certificate 2) Review other recommended resources for the Google Cloud Professional Machine Learning Engineer exam 3) Review the Professional Machine Learning Engineer exam guide 4) Complete Professional Machine Learning Engineer sample questions 5) Register for the Google Cloud certification exam (remotely or at a test center) Applied Learning Project This professional certificate incorporates hands-on labs using Qwiklabs platform.These hands on components will let you apply the skills you learn. Projects incorporate Google Cloud Platform products used within Qwiklabs. You will gain practical hands-on experience with the concepts explained throughout the modules.
7 Completely Free Data Analytics Online Courses
Are you looking for Best Free Online Data Analytics Courses? If yes, then this article is for you. In this article, you will find the 7 Best Free Online Data Analytics Courses from various platforms. These free data analytics courses will help you to learn data analytics free of cost. All courses are completely free.
Sharp bounds on the price of bandit feedback for several models of mistake-bounded online learning
Feng, Raymond, Geneson, Jesse, Lee, Andrew, Slettnes, Espen
We determine sharp bounds on the price of bandit feedback for several variants of the mistake-bound model. The first part of the paper presents bounds on the $r$-input weak reinforcement model and the $r$-input delayed, ambiguous reinforcement model. In both models, the adversary gives $r$ inputs in each round and only indicates a correct answer if all $r$ guesses are correct. The only difference between the two models is that in the delayed, ambiguous model, the learner must answer each input before receiving the next input of the round, while the learner receives all $r$ inputs at once in the weak reinforcement model. In the second part of the paper, we introduce models for online learning with permutation patterns, in which a learner attempts to learn a permutation from a set of permutations by guessing statistics related to sub-permutations. For these permutation models, we prove sharp bounds on the price of bandit feedback.
Predicting student performance using sequence classification with time-based windows
Deeva, Galina, De Smedt, Johannes, Saint-Pierre, Cecilia, Weber, Richard, De Weerdt, Jochen
A growing number of universities worldwide use various forms of online and blended learning as part of their academic curricula. Furthermore, the recent changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a drastic increase in importance and ubiquity of online education. Among the major advantages of e-learning is not only improving students' learning experience and widening their educational prospects, but also an opportunity to gain insights into students' learning processes with learning analytics. This study contributes to the topic of improving and understanding e-learning processes in the following ways. First, we demonstrate that accurate predictive models can be built based on sequential patterns derived from students' behavioral data, which are able to identify underperforming students early in the course. Second, we investigate the specificity-generalizability trade-off in building such predictive models by investigating whether predictive models should be built for every course individually based on course-specific sequential patterns, or across several courses based on more general behavioral patterns. Finally, we present a methodology for capturing temporal aspects in behavioral data and analyze its influence on the predictive performance of the models. The results of our improved sequence classification technique are capable to predict student performance with high levels of accuracy, reaching 90 percent for course-specific models.
Important Software Testing Techniques That You Have To Learn
Soon the turn of the year has arrived, bringing us the most unique technological solutions to rule over the outdated ones. One sector which is sure to see new techniques is that of software testing! New approaches to testing are being introduced in the IT industry due to the emergence of development technologies like DevOps and Agile. Therefore, the need to keep up and transform your own testing techniques according to the new ones is very important. For this reason, we have created a list of the important software testing techniques that you have to learn. The'Internet of Things is a technology that has brought with it a radical change in the way communication between multiple devices took place traditionally.