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Just Round: Quantized Observation Spaces Enable Memory Efficient Learning of Dynamic Locomotion

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Importantly, unlike simply reducing the number of observations Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) continues to see increased stored in the buffer, which decreases the memory attention by the robotics community due to its footprint at the cost of reduced learning performance, our ability to learn complex behaviors in both simulated and quantization scheme is able to reduce memory usage without real environments. These methods have been successfully impacting the training performance. We present experiments applied to a host of robotic tasks including: dexterous manipulation across four popular simulated robotic locomotion domains, [1], quadrupedal locomotion [2], and high-speed using two of the most popular DRL algorithms, the on-policy drone racing [3]. Despite these successes, DRL remains Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and off-policy Soft largely sample inefficient, depending on enormous amounts Actor-Critic (SAC), and find that our approach can reduce of training data to learn. As much of this data is kept in the memory footprint by as much as 4.2 without impacting replay buffers during training, DRL is extremely memory training performance.


Dead birds are flying again -- this time, as drones

Washington Post - Technology News

Hassanalian then settled on two types of motors to be placed inside the birds. One generates a flapping motion; the other helps the bird glide with straight wings. Hassanalian said he has discovered that many birds are adept at flapping, but birds with wings lower on their bodies, such as albatrosses, flap less frequently and are best for gliding. By studying both, scientists hope to enhance aviation technology regardless of their flight mechanisms.


UAV-based Receding Horizon Control for 3D Inspection Planning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Nowadays, unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs are being used for a wide range of tasks, including infrastructure inspection, automated monitoring and coverage. This paper investigates the problem of 3D inspection planning with an autonomous UAV agent which is subject to dynamical and sensing constraints. We propose a receding horizon 3D inspection planning control approach for generating optimal trajectories which enable an autonomous UAV agent to inspect a finite number of feature-points scattered on the surface of a cuboid-like structure of interest. The inspection planning problem is formulated as a constrained open-loop optimal control problem and is solved using mixed integer programming (MIP) optimization. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


US ignored own security warnings to ground Chinese drones

Al Jazeera

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Taipei, Taiwan – A United States government agency grounded its drone fleet over concerns China could use the unmanned aircraft for spying despite internal warnings that a ban would in fact increase security risks, documents obtained by Al Jazeera reveal. The US Department of Interior (DOI) also disregarded warnings the ban could hamper efforts to fight wildfires, months before officials reported the restrictions were making fire-fighting more difficult and dangerous, the documents show. The DOI, which manages public lands and resources in the US, ordered the temporary grounding of drones made in China or containing Chinese parts in October 2019 amid deep suspicion of Chinese technology within the administration of former US President Donald Trump. Then-Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt formalised the ban in January 2020 with an open-ended order grounding the DOI's entire 810-strong fleet of unmanned aircraft systems (UAVs) – whose uses include responding to natural disasters, geological surveys and wildlife population monitoring – until "cybersecurity, technology and domestic production concerns are adequately addressed". The order, which followed years of warnings that drones made by firms such as Shenzhen-based DJI could be secretly sending data to Beijing, included exceptions for emergency uses, such as fighting wildfires and search-and-rescue missions.


US jets intercept Russian Tu-95 bombers near Alaska; first encounter there since US drone taken down

FOX News

Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. U.S. fighter jets intercepted Russian bomber aircraft near Alaska Monday, according to the Alaskan Region of North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). NORAD made the announcement Wednesday in an official statement. "The Alaskan Region of North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) detected, tracked, positively identified and intercepted two Russian aircraft entering and operating within the Alaska Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) on April 17, 2023," the defense organization said.


Drones may better navigate unfamiliar surroundings with the help of liquid neural networks

Engadget

Drones have a wide range of applications, but sending them into unfamiliar environments can be a challenge. Whether delivering a package, monitoring wildlife or conducting search and rescue missions, knowing how to navigate previously unseen surroundings (or ones that have changed significantly) is critical for a drone to effectively complete tasks. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) believe they've found a more effective way of helping drones fly through unknown spaces, thanks to liquid neural networks. MIT created its liquid neural networks -- which are inspired by the adaptability of organic brains -- in 2021. The artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are able to learn and adapt to new data in the real world, not only while they're being trained.


Ukraine receives US-made Patriot guided missile systems to help shield from Russian airstrikes

FOX News

Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. Ukraine's defense minister said Wednesday his country has received the U.S-made Patriot surface-to-air guided missile systems it has long craved and which Kyiv hopes will help shield it from Russian airstrikes during the war. "Today, our beautiful Ukrainian sky becomes more secure because Patriot air defense systems have arrived in Ukraine," Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov said in a tweet. Ukrainian officials have previously said the arrival of Patriot systems, which Washington agreed to send last October, would be a major boost and a milestone in the war against Moscow's full-scale invasion.


US Navy sails first drone boat through Strait of Hormuz between Iran, Oman

FOX News

Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. The U.S. Navy sailed its first drone boat through the strategic Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday, a crucial waterway for global energy supplies where American sailors often faces tense encounters with Iranian forces. The trip by the L3 Harris Arabian Fox MAST-13, a 41-foot speedboat carrying sensors and cameras, drew the attention of Iran's Revolutionary Guard, but took place without incident, said Navy spokesman Cmdr. Two U.S. Coast Guard cutters, the USCGC Charles Moulthrope and USCGC John Scheuerman, accompanied the drone.


China readying supersonic spy drone unit, leaked U.S. assessment shows: report

The Japan Times

WASHINGTON – A leaked U.S. military assessment says the Chinese military may soon deploy a high-altitude spy drone that travels at least three times the speed of sound, the Washington Post reported late Tuesday. The newspaper cited a secret document from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. The document, which Reuters could not confirm or verify independently, features satellite imagery dated Aug. 9 that shows two WZ-8 rocket-propelled reconnaissance drones at an air base in eastern China, about 560 kilometers inland from Shanghai, according to the newspaper. This could be due to a conflict with your ad-blocking or security software. Please add japantimes.co.jp and piano.io to your list of allowed sites.


Integrated Ray-Tracing and Coverage Planning Control using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this work we propose a coverage planning control approach which allows a mobile agent, equipped with a controllable sensor (i.e., a camera) with limited sensing domain (i.e., finite sensing range and angle of view), to cover the surface area of an object of interest. The proposed approach integrates ray-tracing into the coverage planning process, thus allowing the agent to identify which parts of the scene are visible at any point in time. The problem of integrated ray-tracing and coverage planning control is first formulated as a constrained optimal control problem (OCP), which aims at determining the agent's optimal control inputs over a finite planning horizon, that minimize the coverage time. Efficiently solving the resulting OCP is however very challenging due to non-convex and non-linear visibility constraints. To overcome this limitation, the problem is converted into a Markov decision process (MDP) which is then solved using reinforcement learning. In particular, we show that a controller which follows an optimal control law can be learned using off-policy temporal-difference control (i.e., Q-learning). Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for various configurations of the agent and the object of interest.