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Make modifications easily on multiple platforms at one go Reach customers on channels of their choice e.g. WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Skype Easily transact on your bot e.g. Easily transact on your bot e.g.


CraftAssist: A Framework for Dialogue-enabled Interactive Agents

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper describes an implementation of a bot assistant in Minecraft, and the tools and platform allowing players to interact with the bot and to record those interactions. The purpose of building such an assistant is to facilitate the study of agents that can complete tasks specified by dialogue, and eventually, to learn from dialogue interactions.


Algorithmic Distortion of Informational Landscapes

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The possible impact of algorithmic recommendation on the autonomy and free choice of Internet users is being increasingly discussed, especially in terms of the rendering of information and the structuring of interactions. This paper aims at reviewing and framing this issue along a double dichotomy. The first one addresses the discrepancy between users' intentions and actions (1) under some algorithmic influence and (2) without it. The second one distinguishes algorithmic biases on (1) prior information rearrangement and (2) posterior information arrangement. In all cases, we focus on and differentiate situations where algorithms empirically appear to expand the cognitive and social horizon of users, from those where they seem to limit that horizon. We additionally suggest that these biases may not be properly appraised without taking into account the underlying social processes which algorithms are building upon.


Neural Cross-Domain Collaborative Filtering with Shared Entities

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Cross-Domain Collaborative Filtering (CDCF) provides a way to alleviate data sparsity and cold-start problems present in recommendation systems by exploiting the knowledge from related domains. Existing CDCF models are either based on matrix factorization or deep neural networks. Either of the techniques in isolation may result in suboptimal performance for the prediction task. Also, most of the existing models face challenges particularly in handling diversity between domains and learning complex non-linear relationships that exist amongst entities (users/items) within and across domains. In this work, we propose an end-to-end neural network model -- NeuCDCF, to address these challenges in a cross-domain setting. More importantly, NeuCDCF follows a wide and deep framework and it learns the representations combinedly from both matrix factorization and deep neural networks. We perform experiments on four real-world datasets and demonstrate that our model performs better than state-of-the-art CDCF models.


A university leader's glossary for AI and machine learning Inside Higher Ed

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Artificial intelligence, it seems, is infiltrating every corner of higher education. From improving the efficiency of sprinkler systems to supporting students with virtual teaching assistants, AI has quickly become a near-ubiquitous presence on some campuses. Colleges and universities are being asked to do more with less as they grapple with shifting demographics and the need to not just respond to, but also anticipate, the needs of today's students. And early returns suggest that AI can play a role in helping institutions tackle pernicious challenges -- from "summer melt" to student engagement -- and enable students to navigate the complexity of financial aid, admissions, campus life and course scheduling. In response, a growing number of products are touting AI and machine learning as part of their sales pitch.


The Real World Potential and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence - By Khushi Kaur

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No longer does artificial intelligence only exist in sci-fi movies and books about dystopian futures. It's in the here and now, continuously transforming the way in which we live and work. Many of us interact with AI on a daily basis - we call on Siri to give us directions to nearby coffee shops or ask Alexa to order us goods on Amazon. AI is also seamlessly supplementing and enhancing operations across a variety of industries and increasingly disrupting internal company functions. However, at the same time, it's also becoming more and more apparent where AI still has limitations that prevent it from fully replicating human behavior.


Artificial Intelligence Market Growing at a CAGR of 36.6% and Expected to Reach $190.61 Billion by 2025 - Exclusive Report by MarketsandMarkets

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According to the new market research report "Artificial Intelligence Market by Offering (Hardware, Software, Services), Technology (Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Context-Aware Computing, Computer Vision), End-User Industry, and Geography - Global Forecast to 2025", published by MarketsandMarkets, the Artificial Intelligence Market is expected to be valued at USD 21.5 billion in 2018 and is likely to reach USD 190.6 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 36.6% during the forecast period. Major drivers for the market are growing big data, the increasing adoption of cloud-based applications and services, and an increase in demand for intelligent virtual assistants. The major restraint for the market is the limited number of AI technology experts. Critical challenges facing the AI market include concerns regarding data privacy and the unreliability of AI algorithms. Underlying opportunities in the artificial intelligence market include improving operational efficiency in the manufacturing industry and the adoption of AI to improve customer service.


Recommender Systems with Heterogeneous Side Information

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In modern recommender systems, both users and items are associated with rich side information, which can help understand users and items. Such information is typically heterogeneous and can be roughly categorized into flat and hierarchical side information. While side information has been proved to be valuable, the majority of existing systems have exploited either only flat side information or only hierarchical side information due to the challenges brought by the heterogeneity. In this paper, we investigate the problem of exploiting heterogeneous side information for recommendations. Specifically, we propose a novel framework jointly captures flat and hierarchical side information with mathematical coherence. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework via extensive experiments on various real-world datasets. Empirical results show that our approach is able to lead a significant performance gain over the state-of-the-art methods.


Evaluating Recommender System Algorithms for Generating Local Music Playlists

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We explore the task of local music recommendation: provide listeners with personalized playlists of relevant tracks by artists who play most of their live events within a small geographic area. Most local artists tend to be obscure, long-tail artists and generally have little or no available user preference data associated with them. This creates a cold-start problem for collaborative filtering-based recommendation algorithms that depend on large amounts of such information to make accurate recommendations. In this paper, we compare the performance of three standard recommender system algorithms (Item-Item Neighborhood (IIN), Alternating Least Squares for Implicit Feedback (ALS), and Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR)) on the task of local music recommendation using the Million Playlist Dataset. To do this, we modify the standard evaluation procedure such that the algorithms only rank tracks by local artists for each of the eight different cities. Despite the fact that techniques based on matrix factorization (ALS, BPR) typically perform best on large recommendation tasks, we find that the neighborhood-based approach (IIN) performs best for long-tail local music recommendation.


Deep Learning to Address Candidate Generation and Cold Start Challenges in Recommender Systems: A Research Survey

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Among the machine learning applications to business, recommender systems would take one of the top places when it comes to success and adoption. They help the user in accelerating the process of search while helping businesses maximize sales. Post phenomenal success in computer vision and speech recognition, deep learning methods are beginning to get applied to recommender systems. Current survey papers on deep learning in recommender systems provide a historical overview and taxonomy of recommender systems based on type. Our paper addresses the gaps of providing a taxonomy of deep learning approaches to address recommender systems problems in the areas of cold start and candidate generation in recommender systems. We outline different challenges in recommender systems into those related to the recommendations themselves (include relevance, speed, accuracy and scalability), those related to the nature of the data (cold start problem, imbalance and sparsity) and candidate generation. We then provide a taxonomy of deep learning techniques to address these challenges. Deep learning techniques are mapped to the different challenges in recommender systems providing an overview of how deep learning techniques can be used to address them. We contribute a taxonomy of deep learning techniques to address the cold start and candidate generation problems in recommender systems. Cold Start is addressed through additional features (for audio, images, text) and by learning hidden user and item representations. Candidate generation has been addressed by separate networks, RNNs, autoencoders and hybrid methods. We also summarize the advantages and limitations of these techniques while outlining areas for future research.