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Multiplex Behavioral Relation Learning for Recommendation via Memory Augmented Transformer Network

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Capturing users' precise preferences is of great importance in various recommender systems (eg., e-commerce platforms), which is the basis of how to present personalized interesting product lists to individual users. In spite of significant progress has been made to consider relations between users and items, most of the existing recommendation techniques solely focus on singular type of user-item interactions. However, user-item interactive behavior is often exhibited with multi-type (e.g., page view, add-to-favorite and purchase) and inter-dependent in nature. The overlook of multiplex behavior relations can hardly recognize the multi-modal contextual signals across different types of interactions, which limit the feasibility of current recommendation methods. To tackle the above challenge, this work proposes a Memory-Augmented Transformer Networks (MATN), to enable the recommendation with multiplex behavioral relational information, and joint modeling of type-specific behavioral context and type-wise behavior inter-dependencies, in a fully automatic manner. In our MATN framework, we first develop a transformer-based multi-behavior relation encoder, to make the learned interaction representations be reflective of the cross-type behavior relations. Furthermore, a memory attention network is proposed to supercharge MATN capturing the contextual signals of different types of behavior into the category-specific latent embedding space. Finally, a cross-behavior aggregation component is introduced to promote the comprehensive collaboration across type-aware interaction behavior representations, and discriminate their inherent contributions in assisting recommendations. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and a real-world e-commence user behavior data demonstrate significant improvements obtained by MATN over baselines. Codes are available at: https://github.com/akaxlh/MATN.


Knowledge-Enhanced Hierarchical Graph Transformer Network for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Accurate user and item embedding learning is crucial for modern recommender systems. However, most existing recommendation techniques have thus far focused on modeling users' preferences over singular type of user-item interactions. Many practical recommendation scenarios involve multi-typed user interactive behaviors (e.g., page view, add-to-favorite and purchase), which presents unique challenges that cannot be handled by current recommendation solutions. In particular: i) complex inter-dependencies across different types of user behaviors; ii) the incorporation of knowledge-aware item relations into the multi-behavior recommendation framework; iii) dynamic characteristics of multi-typed user-item interactions. To tackle these challenges, this work proposes a Knowledge-Enhanced Hierarchical Graph Transformer Network (KHGT), to investigate multi-typed interactive patterns between users and items in recommender systems. Specifically, KHGT is built upon a graph-structured neural architecture to i) capture type-specific behavior characteristics; ii) explicitly discriminate which types of user-item interactions are more important in assisting the forecasting task on the target behavior. Additionally, we further integrate the graph attention layer with the temporal encoding strategy, to empower the learned embeddings be reflective of both dedicated multiplex user-item and item-item relations, as well as the underlying interaction dynamics. Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets show that KHGT consistently outperforms many state-of-the-art recommendation methods across various evaluation settings. Our implementation code is available at https://github.com/akaxlh/KHGT.


Graph-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning of Multi-Level Transition Dynamics for Session-based Recommendation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Session-based recommendation plays a central role in a wide spectrum of online applications, ranging from e-commerce to online advertising services. However, the majority of existing session-based recommendation techniques (e.g., attention-based recurrent network or graph neural network) are not well-designed for capturing the complex transition dynamics exhibited with temporally-ordered and multi-level inter-dependent relation structures. These methods largely overlook the relation hierarchy of item transitional patterns. In this paper, we propose a multi-task learning framework with Multi-level Transition Dynamics (MTD), which enables the jointly learning of intra- and inter-session item transition dynamics in automatic and hierarchical manner. Towards this end, we first develop a position-aware attention mechanism to learn item transitional regularities within individual session. Then, a graph-structured hierarchical relation encoder is proposed to explicitly capture the cross-session item transitions in the form of high-order connectivities by performing embedding propagation with the global graph context. The learning process of intra- and inter-session transition dynamics are integrated, to preserve the underlying low- and high-level item relationships in a common latent space. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of MTD as compared to state-of-the-art baselines.


Knowledge-aware Coupled Graph Neural Network for Social Recommendation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Social recommendation task aims to predict users' preferences over items with the incorporation of social connections among users, so as to alleviate the sparse issue of collaborative filtering. While many recent efforts show the effectiveness of neural network-based social recommender systems, several important challenges have not been well addressed yet: (i) The majority of models only consider users' social connections, while ignoring the inter-dependent knowledge across items; (ii) Most of existing solutions are designed for singular type of user-item interactions, making them infeasible to capture the interaction heterogeneity; (iii) The dynamic nature of user-item interactions has been less explored in many social-aware recommendation techniques. To tackle the above challenges, this work proposes a Knowledge-aware Coupled Graph Neural Network (KCGN) that jointly injects the inter-dependent knowledge across items and users into the recommendation framework. KCGN enables the high-order user- and item-wise relation encoding by exploiting the mutual information for global graph structure awareness. Additionally, we further augment KCGN with the capability of capturing dynamic multi-typed user-item interactive patterns. Experimental studies on real-world datasets show the effectiveness of our method against many strong baselines in a variety of settings. Source codes are available at: https://github.com/xhcdream/KCGN.


Graph Meta Network for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Modern recommender systems often embed users and items into low-dimensional latent representations, based on their observed interactions. In practical recommendation scenarios, users often exhibit various intents which drive them to interact with items with multiple behavior types (e.g., click, tag-as-favorite, purchase). However, the diversity of user behaviors is ignored in most of the existing approaches, which makes them difficult to capture heterogeneous relational structures across different types of interactive behaviors. Exploring multi-typed behavior patterns is of great importance to recommendation systems, yet is very challenging because of two aspects: i) The complex dependencies across different types of user-item interactions; ii) Diversity of such multi-behavior patterns may vary by users due to their personalized preference. To tackle the above challenges, we propose a Multi-Behavior recommendation framework with Graph Meta Network to incorporate the multi-behavior pattern modeling into a meta-learning paradigm. Our developed MB-GMN empowers the user-item interaction learning with the capability of uncovering type-dependent behavior representations, which automatically distills the behavior heterogeneity and interaction diversity for recommendations. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets show the effectiveness of MB-GMN by significantly boosting the recommendation performance as compared to various state-of-the-art baselines. The source code is available athttps://github.com/akaxlh/MB-GMN.


Best Public Datasets for Machine Learning and Data Science

#artificialintelligence

This resource is continuously updated. If you know of any other suitable and open datasets, please let us know by emailing us at pub@towardsai.net or by dropping a comment below. Google Dataset Search: Similar to how Google Scholar works, Dataset Search lets you find datasets wherever they are hosted, whether it's a publisher's site, a digital library, or an author's web page. It's a phenomenal dataset finder, and it contains over 25 million datasets. Kaggle: Kaggle provides a vast container of datasets, sufficient for the enthusiast to the expert.


Lyft now lets you pay for your Tinder date's ride

Engadget

Now that in-person dating is making a comeback, Lyft and Tinder want to encourage more of those face-to-face encounters. As teased in March, the Tinder app now includes an Explore hub that lets you buy a Lyft ride for your date. You don't have to exchange addresses or locations -- you just send a credit (with a set destination, if you prefer) and your date does the rest. The credit is only useful for dropoffs within a half-mile of a set destination, and you'll get a refund for any unused credit. You don't have to worry that your would-be beau will travel to the other end of town, in other words.


11 Use Cases of Data Science in Retail - How tech giants are using it? - DataFlair

#artificialintelligence

Data Science in Retail, let's start understanding the applications of data science in retail sector with an example. The analytics team of Target sat down and figured out how to tell if a customer might be pregnant, even before any announcement was made. By analyzing the purchasing trends of its customers, it turned out they could not only assign a level of likelihood that the customer was pregnant, but could even predict a probable due-date. Target figured out how to data-mine its way into a lady's womb. Using that information, the retail company started to mix in offers sent to those customers to include fetal items along with regular coupons.


Inferring Substitutable and Complementary Products with Knowledge-Aware Path Reasoning based on Dynamic Policy Network

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Inferring the substitutable and complementary products for a given product is an essential and fundamental concern for the recommender system. To achieve this, existing approaches take advantage of the knowledge graphs to learn more evidences for inference, whereas they often suffer from invalid reasoning for lack of elegant decision making strategies. Therefore, we propose a novel Knowledge-Aware Path Reasoning (KAPR) model which leverages the dynamic policy network to make explicit reasoning over knowledge graphs, for inferring the substitutable and complementary relationships. Our contributions can be highlighted as three aspects. Firstly, we model this inference scenario as a Markov Decision Process in order to accomplish a knowledge-aware path reasoning over knowledge graphs. Secondly,we integrate both structured and unstructured knowledge to provide adequate evidences for making accurate decision-making. Thirdly, we evaluate our model on a series of real-world datasets, achieving competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art approaches. Our code is released on https://gitee.com/yangzijing flower/kapr/tree/master.


Detecting and Quantifying Malicious Activity with Simulation-based Inference

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Probabilistic programming provides numerous advantages Ideally speaking, a good recommendations system should be over other techniques, including but not able to identify and remove malicious users before they can limited to providing a disentangled representation disrupt the ranking system by a significant margin. However, of how malicious users acted under a structured to eliminate the risk of false positives a resilient ranking model, as well as allowing for the quantification system can use as much data as possible. So we have to of damage caused by malicious users. We show adjust the tradeoff between false positives and the damage a experiments in malicious user identification using set of malicious users can cause to a ranking system.