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 Personal Assistant Systems


Deep learning-based recommendation systems perform better

#artificialintelligence

What makes deep learning-based recommendation systems different from the traditional recommender systems is their ability to analyze complex interaction patterns between the visitor and the products and construct additional features automatically, leading to recommendations that precisely match the visitors' intent and affinity. Deep learning-based systems overcome the weaknesses of the two more traditional types of recommender systems: content-based and collaborative filtering. See how CartUp AI makes deep learning and other cutting-edge AI technologies available to merchants.


Amazon's Echo drops to $60, plus the rest of the week's best tech deals

Engadget

We saw a number of gadgets go on sale this week as July comes to a close. Both Amazon's Echo smart speaker and the Echo Show 5 have been discounted, with the Echo now down to the same price as it was on Prime Day earlier this month. The Apple TV 4K is nearly $50 off and down to $130, and you can save $300 on the 16-inch MacBook Pro as well. DJI's Action 2 combo pack remains on sale for $279, and if you're on the market for a new smartphone, Amazon will give you a free $50 gift card when you buy the new Google Pixel 6a. Here are the best tech deals from this week that you can still get today.


Tinder revamps its 'Desk Mode' feature so users can continue to swipe while in the office

Daily Mail - Science & tech

If you're finally returning to the office after months of working from home during the pandemic, you may find there are a few adjustments to make - from getting dressed below the waist to waking up more than three minutes before your first call. But luckily, keeping up with your romantic connections shouldn't be an issue, after Tinder announced it is revamping its'Desk Mode' feature, so users can continue to swipe while at their desks. Tinder users can access Desk Mode by logging into Tinder's desktop site on a computer, where they will see a briefcase icon in the upper right-hand corner of the screen. In that awkward moment when a pesky boss or chatty coworker appears over your shoulder mid-flirt, you can click the icon to bring up a mock report, creating the illusion you were doing work all along. Tinder users can access Desk Mode by logging into Tinder's desktop site on a computer, where they will see a briefcase icon in the upper right-hand corner of the screen.


GreenDB: Toward a Product-by-Product Sustainability Database

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The production, shipping, usage, and disposal of consumer goods have a substantial impact on greenhouse gas emissions and the depletion of resources. Modern retail platforms rely heavily on Machine Learning (ML) for their search and recommender systems. Thus, ML can potentially support efforts towards more sustainable consumption patterns, for example, by accounting for sustainability aspects in product search or recommendations. However, leveraging ML potential for reaching sustainability goals requires data on sustainability. Unfortunately, no open and publicly available database integrates sustainability information on a product-by-product basis. In this work, we present the GreenDB, which fills this gap. Based on search logs of millions of users, we prioritize which products users care about most. The GreenDB schema extends the well-known schema.org Product definition and can be readily integrated into existing product catalogs to improve sustainability information available for search and recommendation experiences. We present our proof of concept implementation of a scraping system that creates the GreenDB dataset.


Business Transformation through Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence, like the Internet of Things, has the potential to alter the economy with technological advancements drastically. FREMONT, CA: Artificial intelligence is seen as a supplement to, rather than a replacement for, human intelligence and resourcefulness. It is a type of software that can make judgments on its own and respond in situations that the creators did not anticipate. The artificial intelligence software can then present the human user with synthesized routes of action. As a result, businesses can employ AI to help the game out the potential outcomes of each action and streamline the decision-making process.


Gender In Gender Out: A Closer Look at User Attributes in Context-Aware Recommendation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper studies user attributes in light of current concerns in the recommender system community: diversity, coverage, calibration, and data minimization. In experiments with a conventional context-aware recommender system that leverages side information, we show that user attributes do not always improve recommendation. Then, we demonstrate that user attributes can negatively impact diversity and coverage. Finally, we investigate the amount of information about users that ``survives'' from the training data into the recommendation lists produced by the recommender. This information is a weak signal that could in the future be exploited for calibration or studied further as a privacy leak.


Interactive Recommendations for Optimal Allocations in Markets with Constraints

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recommendation systems when employed in markets play a dual role: they assist users in selecting their most desired items from a large pool and they help in allocating a limited number of items to the users who desire them the most. Despite the prevalence of capacity constraints on allocations in many real-world recommendation settings, a principled way of incorporating them in the design of these systems has been lacking. Motivated by this, we propose an interactive framework where the system provider can enhance the quality of recommendations to the users by opportunistically exploring allocations that maximize user rewards and respect the capacity constraints using appropriate pricing mechanisms. We model the problem as an instance of a low-rank combinatorial multi-armed bandit problem with selection constraints on the arms. We employ an integrated approach using techniques from collaborative filtering, combinatorial bandits, and optimal resource allocation to provide an algorithm that provably achieves sub-linear regret, namely $\tilde{\mathcal{O}} ( \sqrt{N M (N+M) RT} )$ in $T$ rounds for a problem with $N$ users, $M$ items and rank $R$ mean reward matrix. Empirical studies on synthetic and real-world data also demonstrate the effectiveness and performance of our approach.


Uncertainty-aware Personal Assistant for Making Personalized Privacy Decisions

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Many software systems, such as online social networks enable users to share information about themselves. While the action of sharing is simple, it requires an elaborate thought process on privacy: what to share, with whom to share, and for what purposes. Thinking about these for each piece of content to be shared is tedious. Recent approaches to tackle this problem build personal assistants that can help users by learning what is private over time and recommending privacy labels such as private or public to individual content that a user considers sharing. However, privacy is inherently ambiguous and highly personal. Existing approaches to recommend privacy decisions do not address these aspects of privacy sufficiently. Ideally, a personal assistant should be able to adjust its recommendation based on a given user, considering that user's privacy understanding. Moreover, the personal assistant should be able to assess when its recommendation would be uncertain and let the user make the decision on her own. Accordingly, this paper proposes a personal assistant that uses evidential deep learning to classify content based on its privacy label. An important characteristic of the personal assistant is that it can model its uncertainty in its decisions explicitly, determine that it does not know the answer, and delegate from making a recommendation when its uncertainty is high. By factoring in the user's own understanding of privacy, such as risk factors or own labels, the personal assistant can personalize its recommendations per user. We evaluate our proposed personal assistant using a well-known data set. Our results show that our personal assistant can accurately identify uncertain cases, personalize them to its user's needs, and thus helps users preserve their privacy well.


Exploiting Negative Preference in Content-based Music Recommendation with Contrastive Learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Advanced music recommendation systems are being introduced along with the development of machine learning. However, it is essential to design a music recommendation system that can increase user satisfaction by understanding users' music tastes, not by the complexity of models. Although several studies related to music recommendation systems exploiting negative preferences have shown performance improvements, there was a lack of explanation on how they led to better recommendations. In this work, we analyze the role of negative preference in users' music tastes by comparing music recommendation models with contrastive learning exploiting preference (CLEP) but with three different training strategies - exploiting preferences of both positive and negative (CLEP-PN), positive only (CLEP-P), and negative only (CLEP-N). We evaluate the effectiveness of the negative preference by validating each system with a small amount of personalized data obtained via survey and further illuminate the possibility of exploiting negative preference in music recommendations. Our experimental results show that CLEP-N outperforms the other two in accuracy and false positive rate. Furthermore, the proposed training strategies produced a consistent tendency regardless of different types of front-end musical feature extractors, proving the stability of the proposed method.


Self-Supervised Hypergraph Transformer for Recommender Systems

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been shown as promising solutions for collaborative filtering (CF) with the modeling of user-item interaction graphs. The key idea of existing GNN-based recommender systems is to recursively perform the message passing along the user-item interaction edge for refining the encoded embeddings. Despite their effectiveness, however, most of the current recommendation models rely on sufficient and high-quality training data, such that the learned representations can well capture accurate user preference. User behavior data in many practical recommendation scenarios is often noisy and exhibits skewed distribution, which may result in suboptimal representation performance in GNN-based models. In this paper, we propose SHT, a novel Self-Supervised Hypergraph Transformer framework (SHT) which augments user representations by exploring the global collaborative relationships in an explicit way. Specifically, we first empower the graph neural CF paradigm to maintain global collaborative effects among users and items with a hypergraph transformer network. With the distilled global context, a cross-view generative self-supervised learning component is proposed for data augmentation over the user-item interaction graph, so as to enhance the robustness of recommender systems. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SHT can significantly improve the performance over various state-of-the-art baselines. Further ablation studies show the superior representation ability of our SHT recommendation framework in alleviating the data sparsity and noise issues. The source code and evaluation datasets are available at: https://github.com/akaxlh/SHT.