Personal Assistant Systems
Much Younger Men Keep Pursuing Me Online--and They Have the Same, Startling Fantasy
Feeld Notes is a column about a middle-aged woman who suddenly realizes she wants to have sex again--and the beguiling app she uses to do it. Not to imply I get liked by a lot of men--ha!--but of the men who do like my profile, a significant percentage of them are substantially younger than I am. Listen, I'm not a cougar, an appellation that, by definition, suggests a certain predatory instinct. As I've explained previously, I don't have it in me. But I'd be lying if I said that that some part of me isn't delighted to think that the pictures and the words on my profile project a sort of youthful exuberance.
A Human-Centered Review of Algorithms in Decision-Making in Higher Education
McConvey, Kelly, Guha, Shion, Kuzminykh, Anastasia
The use of algorithms for decision-making in higher education is steadily growing, promising cost-savings to institutions and personalized service for students but also raising ethical challenges around surveillance, fairness, and interpretation of data. To address the lack of systematic understanding of how these algorithms are currently designed, we reviewed an extensive corpus of papers proposing algorithms for decision-making in higher education. We categorized them based on input data, computational method, and target outcome, and then investigated the interrelations of these factors with the application of human-centered lenses: theoretical, participatory, or speculative design. We found that the models are trending towards deep learning, and increased use of student personal data and protected attributes, with the target scope expanding towards automated decisions. However, despite the associated decrease in interpretability and explainability, current development predominantly fails to incorporate human-centered lenses. We discuss the challenges with these trends and advocate for a human-centered approach.
Look What ChatGPT Did to My Online Dating Profile - CNET
For the record, I don't own any socks with sloths on them. I have three pairs with the CNET logo on them. ChatGPT thinks I might, though, and it also thinks this fact could get me matches on Hinge, or Bumble, or any dating app that has the audacity to ask me for a random fact about myself. Click to read more Love Syncs. Here's a random fact about me: When I tested how ChatGPT might handle rewriting my dating app profile, the experimental AI chatbot tried to turn me into a cringey manic pixie dream girl who forgets to water her "jungle" of houseplants, dances to her favorite "tunes" and is looking for "a fellow weirdo" to go on *shudders* "adventures" with.
Fine-tuning Partition-aware Item Similarities for Efficient and Scalable Recommendation
Wei, Tianjun, Ma, Jianghong, Chow, Tommy W. S.
Collaborative filtering (CF) is widely searched in recommendation with various types of solutions. Recent success of Graph Convolution Networks (GCN) in CF demonstrates the effectiveness of modeling high-order relationships through graphs, while repetitive graph convolution and iterative batch optimization limit their efficiency. Instead, item similarity models attempt to construct direct relationships through efficient interaction encoding. Despite their great performance, the growing item numbers result in quadratic growth in similarity modeling process, posing critical scalability problems. In this paper, we investigate the graph sampling strategy adopted in latest GCN model for efficiency improving, and identify the potential item group structure in the sampled graph. Based on this, we propose a novel item similarity model which introduces graph partitioning to restrict the item similarity modeling within each partition. Specifically, we show that the spectral information of the original graph is well in preserving global-level information. Then, it is added to fine-tune local item similarities with a new data augmentation strategy acted as partition-aware prior knowledge, jointly to cope with the information loss brought by partitioning. Experiments carried out on 4 datasets show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art GCN models with 10x speed-up and item similarity models with 95\% parameter storage savings.
Clustered Embedding Learning for Recommender Systems
Chen, Yizhou, Huzhang, Guangda, Zeng, Anxiang, Yu, Qingtao, Sun, Hui, Li, Heng-yi, Li, Jingyi, Ni, Yabo, Yu, Han, Zhou, Zhiming
In recent years, recommender systems have advanced rapidly, where embedding learning for users and items plays a critical role. A standard method learns a unique embedding vector for each user and item. However, such a method has two important limitations in real-world applications: 1) it is hard to learn embeddings that generalize well for users and items with rare interactions on their own; and 2) it may incur unbearably high memory costs when the number of users and items scales up. Existing approaches either can only address one of the limitations or have flawed overall performances. In this paper, we propose Clustered Embedding Learning (CEL) as an integrated solution to these two problems. CEL is a plug-and-play embedding learning framework that can be combined with any differentiable feature interaction model. It is capable of achieving improved performance, especially for cold users and items, with reduced memory cost. CEL enables automatic and dynamic clustering of users and items in a top-down fashion, where clustered entities jointly learn a shared embedding. The accelerated version of CEL has an optimal time complexity, which supports efficient online updates. Theoretically, we prove the identifiability and the existence of a unique optimal number of clusters for CEL in the context of nonnegative matrix factorization. Empirically, we validate the effectiveness of CEL on three public datasets and one business dataset, showing its consistently superior performance against current state-of-the-art methods. In particular, when incorporating CEL into the business model, it brings an improvement of $+0.6\%$ in AUC, which translates into a significant revenue gain; meanwhile, the size of the embedding table gets $2650$ times smaller.
CVTT: Cross-Validation Through Time
Andronov, Mikhail, Kolesnikov, Sergey
The evaluation of recommender systems from a practical perspective is a topic of ongoing discourse within the research community. While many current evaluation methods reduce performance to a single value metric as an easy way to compare models, it relies on the assumption that the methods' performance remains constant over time. In this study, we examine this assumption and propose the Cross-Validation Thought Time (CVTT) technique as a more comprehensive evaluation method, focusing on model performance over time. By utilizing the proposed technique, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the performance of popular RecSys algorithms. Our findings indicate that (1) the performance of the recommenders varies over time for all reviewed datasets, (2) using simple evaluation approaches can lead to a substantial decrease in performance in real-world evaluation scenarios, and (3) excessive data usage can lead to suboptimal results.
OkCupid is testing match questions generated by ChatGPT • TechCrunch
Dating app OkCupid is the latest company to get in on the AI and ChatGPT frenzy. The company's head of global communications Michael Kaye told TechCrunch in an email that OkCupid is testing a new category of match questions generated by the OpenAI chatbot. The news was first reported by Mashable. The app's match questions let you define yourself and what's important to you, and your match percentage with someone shows how compatible OkCupid thinks you might be. The app has thousands of match questions, and is now testing some that were generated by ChatGPT.
Michigan missing mom went to New York to meet man from dating app weeks ago, 'no trace' of her since
The FBI released video showing sixth-grader Madalina Cojocari getting off the school bus on Nov. 21, 2022, at 4:59 p.m. in Cornelius, North Carolina. A Michigan mom is missing after she left to meet a man in New York who she met on a dating website. Lynn Kim left her home on New Year's Eve with a packed van and left to meet a man that she met on meetme.com Shannon Christian, Kim's cousin, said that it's unlike her to cease communication with all people close with her. "There is literally no trace, and that's not her," Christian said.
Causal Inference out of Control: Estimating the Steerability of Consumption
Cheng, Gary, Hardt, Moritz, Mendler-Dünner, Celestine
Regulators and academics are increasingly interested in the causal effect that algorithmic actions of a digital platform have on consumption. We introduce a general causal inference problem we call the steerability of consumption that abstracts many settings of interest. Focusing on observational designs and exploiting the structure of the problem, we exhibit a set of assumptions for causal identifiability that significantly weaken the often unrealistic overlap assumptions of standard designs. The key novelty of our approach is to explicitly model the dynamics of consumption over time, viewing the platform as a controller acting on a dynamical system. From this dynamical systems perspective, we are able to show that exogenous variation in consumption and appropriately responsive algorithmic control actions are sufficient for identifying steerability of consumption. Our results illustrate the fruitful interplay of control theory and causal inference, which we illustrate with examples from econometrics, macroeconomics, and machine learning.
Semi-decentralized Federated Ego Graph Learning for Recommendation
Qu, Liang, Tang, Ningzhi, Zheng, Ruiqi, Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung, Huang, Zi, Shi, Yuhui, Yin, Hongzhi
Collaborative filtering (CF) based recommender systems are typically trained based on personal interaction data (e.g., clicks and purchases) that could be naturally represented as ego graphs. However, most existing recommendation methods collect these ego graphs from all users to compose a global graph to obtain high-order collaborative information between users and items, and these centralized CF recommendation methods inevitably lead to a high risk of user privacy leakage. Although recently proposed federated recommendation systems can mitigate the privacy problem, they either restrict the on-device local training to an isolated ego graph or rely on an additional third-party server to access other ego graphs resulting in a cumbersome pipeline, which is hard to work in practice. In addition, existing federated recommendation systems require resource-limited devices to maintain the entire embedding tables resulting in high communication costs. In light of this, we propose a semi-decentralized federated ego graph learning framework for on-device recommendations, named SemiDFEGL, which introduces new device-to-device collaborations to improve scalability and reduce communication costs and innovatively utilizes predicted interacted item nodes to connect isolated ego graphs to augment local subgraphs such that the high-order user-item collaborative information could be used in a privacy-preserving manner. Furthermore, the proposed framework is model-agnostic, meaning that it could be seamlessly integrated with existing graph neural network-based recommendation methods and privacy protection techniques. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed SemiDFEGL, extensive experiments are conducted on three public datasets, and the results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed SemiDFEGL compared to other federated recommendation methods.