Personal Assistant Systems
A Dating App Tried to Update Its Interface. Unbridled, Horny Chaos Ensued.
When Aaron* logged on to the kinky, nonmonogamy-focused dating app Feeld on Thursday to finalize plans with a match, the interface wouldn't load. As a middle-aged man in an ethically nonmonogamous relationship, Aaron considers Feeld a great way to meet other like-minded people in his area--and that's exactly what he was hoping to do this past Friday. Someone he had a connection with was in town for one night only, and he wanted to take advantage. He tried logging in again and changing his Wi-Fi connection, but nothing seemed to do the trick. Flummoxed, he took to X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, to see if there was any explanation.
Hidden feature in your Amazon Echo that improves your Wi-Fi signal
How to silence group chats and emails without missing important notifications on your iPhone. If you work from home, you know how important it is to have a fast and reliable Wi-Fi connection. But sometimes, your Wi-Fi can get slow or spotty, especially if you have a large house or a lot of devices using the network at the same time. You might think that the only solution is to move closer to your router or buy a more expensive one. But what if we told you that you can extend your Wi-Fi coverage by using your Amazon Echo device and an Eero mesh system?
Dynamic Collaborative Filtering for Matrix- and Tensor-based Recommender Systems
Saiapin, Albert, Oseledets, Ivan, Frolov, Evgeny
In production applications of recommender systems, a continuous data flow is employed to update models in real-time. Many recommender models often require complete retraining to adapt to new data. In this work, we introduce a novel collaborative filtering model for sequential problems known as Tucker Integrator Recommender - TIRecA. TIRecA efficiently updates its parameters using only the new data segment, allowing incremental addition of new users and items to the recommender system. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model, we conducted experiments on four publicly available datasets: MovieLens 20M, Amazon Beauty, Amazon Toys and Games, and Steam. Our comparison with general matrix and tensor-based baselines in terms of prediction quality and computational time reveals that TIRecA achieves comparable quality to the baseline methods, while being 10-20 times faster in training time.
Intelligent Virtual Assistants with LLM-based Process Automation
Guan, Yanchu, Wang, Dong, Chu, Zhixuan, Wang, Shiyu, Ni, Feiyue, Song, Ruihua, Li, Longfei, Gu, Jinjie, Zhuang, Chenyi
While intelligent virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant have become ubiquitous in modern life, they still face limitations in their ability to follow multi-step instructions and accomplish complex goals articulated in natural language. However, recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) show promise for overcoming existing barriers by enhancing natural language processing and reasoning capabilities. Though promising, applying LLMs to create more advanced virtual assistants still faces challenges like ensuring robust performance and handling variability in real-world user commands. This paper proposes a novel LLM-based virtual assistant that can automatically perform multi-step operations within mobile apps based on high-level user requests. The system represents an advance in assistants by providing an end-to-end solution for parsing instructions, reasoning about goals, and executing actions. LLM-based Process Automation (LLMPA) has modules for decomposing instructions, generating descriptions, detecting interface elements, predicting next actions, and error checking. Experiments demonstrate the system completing complex mobile operation tasks in Alipay based on natural language instructions. This showcases how large language models can enable automated assistants to accomplish real-world tasks. The main contributions are the novel LLMPA architecture optimized for app process automation, the methodology for applying LLMs to mobile apps, and demonstrations of multi-step task completion in a real-world environment. Notably, this work represents the first real-world deployment and extensive evaluation of a large language model-based virtual assistant in a widely used mobile application with an enormous user base numbering in the hundreds of millions.
E4SRec: An Elegant Effective Efficient Extensible Solution of Large Language Models for Sequential Recommendation
Li, Xinhang, Chen, Chong, Zhao, Xiangyu, Zhang, Yong, Xing, Chunxiao
The recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked interest in harnessing their potential within recommender systems. Since LLMs are designed for natural language tasks, existing recommendation approaches have predominantly transformed recommendation tasks into open-domain natural language generation tasks. However, this approach necessitates items to possess rich semantic information, often generates out-of-range results, and suffers from notably low efficiency and limited extensibility. Furthermore, practical ID-based recommendation strategies, reliant on a huge number of unique identities (IDs) to represent users and items, have gained prominence in real-world recommender systems due to their effectiveness and efficiency. Nevertheless, the incapacity of LLMs to model IDs presents a formidable challenge when seeking to leverage LLMs for personalized recommendations. In this paper, we introduce an Elegant Effective Efficient Extensible solution for large language models for Sequential Recommendation (E4SRec), which seamlessly integrates LLMs with traditional recommender systems that exclusively utilize IDs to represent items. Specifically, E4SRec takes ID sequences as inputs, ensuring that the generated outputs fall within the candidate lists. Furthermore, E4SRec possesses the capability to generate the entire ranking list in a single forward process, and demands only a minimal set of pluggable parameters, which are trained for each dataset while keeping the entire LLM frozen. We substantiate the effectiveness, efficiency, and extensibility of our proposed E4SRec through comprehensive experiments conducted on four widely-used real-world datasets. The implementation code is accessible at https://github.com/HestiaSky/E4SRec/.
Normed Spaces for Graph Embedding
Taha, Diaaeldin, Zhao, Wei, Riestenberg, J. Maxwell, Strube, Michael
Theoretical results from discrete geometry suggest that normed spaces can abstractly embed finite metric spaces with surprisingly low theoretical bounds on distortion in low dimensions. In this paper, inspired by this theoretical insight, we highlight normed spaces as a more flexible and computationally efficient alternative to several popular Riemannian manifolds for learning graph embeddings. Normed space embeddings significantly outperform several popular manifolds on a large range of synthetic and real-world graph reconstruction benchmark datasets while requiring significantly fewer computational resources. We also empirically verify the superiority of normed space embeddings on growing families of graphs associated with negative, zero, and positive curvature, further reinforcing the flexibility of normed spaces in capturing diverse graph structures as graph sizes increase. Lastly, we demonstrate the utility of normed space embeddings on two applied graph embedding tasks, namely, link prediction and recommender systems. Our work highlights the potential of normed spaces for geometric graph representation learning, raises new research questions, and offers a valuable tool for experimental mathematics in the field of finite metric space embeddings. We make our code and data publically available.
Social Contract AI: Aligning AI Assistants with Implicit Group Norms
Frรคnken, Jan-Philipp, Kwok, Sam, Ye, Peixuan, Gandhi, Kanishk, Arumugam, Dilip, Moore, Jared, Tamkin, Alex, Gerstenberg, Tobias, Goodman, Noah D.
We explore the idea of aligning an AI assistant by inverting a model of users' (unknown) preferences from observed interactions. To validate our proposal, we run proof-of-concept simulations in the economic ultimatum game, formalizing user preferences as policies that guide the actions of simulated players. We find that the AI assistant accurately aligns its behavior to match standard policies from the economic literature (e.g., selfish, altruistic). However, the assistant's learned policies lack robustness and exhibit limited generalization in an out-of-distribution setting when confronted with a currency (e.g., grams of medicine) that was not included in the assistant's training distribution. Additionally, we find that when there is inconsistency in the relationship between language use and an unknown policy (e.g., an altruistic policy combined with rude language), the assistant's learning of the policy is slowed. Overall, our preliminary results suggest that developing simulation frameworks in which AI assistants need to infer preferences from diverse users can provide a valuable approach for studying practical alignment questions.
Neural Graph Collaborative Filtering Using Variational Inference
Dehkordi, Narges Sadat Fazeli, Zare, Hadi, Moradi, Parham, Jalili, Mahdi
The customization of recommended content to users holds significant importance in enhancing user experiences across a wide spectrum of applications such as e-commerce, music, and shopping. Graph-based methods have achieved considerable performance by capturing user-item interactions. However, these methods tend to utilize randomly constructed embeddings in the dataset used for training the recommender, which lacks any user preferences. Here, we propose the concept of variational embeddings as a means of pre-training the recommender system to improve the feature propagation through the layers of graph convolutional networks (GCNs). The graph variational embedding collaborative filtering (GVECF) is introduced as a novel framework to incorporate representations learned through a variational graph auto-encoder which are embedded into a GCN-based collaborative filtering. This approach effectively transforms latent high-order user-item interactions into more trainable vectors, ultimately resulting in better performance in terms of recall and normalized discounted cumulative gain(NDCG) metrics. The experiments conducted on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed method achieves up to 13.78% improvement in the recall over the test data.
All the best Cyber Monday deals that are still live on Amazon right now
Cyber Monday may have come and gone, but quite a few of the deals are still live. We're also seeing new discounts and bundles pop up that weren't previously listed. If you didn't get everything you need during the frenzy of Black Friday sales, you can still save on Amazon Echos, Dyson vacs, Google Nests and Sony headphones. Amazon has the most deals remaining at the moment, but other retailers, including Sonos, Wellbots, Target and Walmart, still have some worthy sale prices too. There's no telling how long these leftover savings will last, so you may not want to wait much longer to shop. Here are the best Cyber Monday tech deals you can still get today. The Echo Dot smart speaker is down to $23, which is 54 percent off and matches the low price it hit for previous sales at Amazon. The Echo Dot is Amazon's most popular smart speaker and for Cyber Monday, it's down to $23.
Context Retrieval via Normalized Contextual Latent Interaction for Conversational Agent
Liu, Junfeng, Mei, Zhuocheng, Peng, Kewen, Vatsavai, Ranga Raju
Conversational agents leveraging AI, particularly deep learning, are emerging in both academic research and real-world applications. However, these applications still face challenges, including disrespecting knowledge and facts, not personalizing to user preferences, and enormous demand for computational resources during training and inference. Recent research efforts have been focused on addressing these challenges from various aspects, including supplementing various types of auxiliary information to the conversational agents. However, existing methods are still not able to effectively and efficiently exploit relevant information from these auxiliary supplements to further unleash the power of the conversational agents and the language models they use. In this paper, we present a novel method, PK-NCLI, that is able to accurately and efficiently identify relevant auxiliary information to improve the quality of conversational responses by learning the relevance among persona, chat history, and knowledge background through low-level normalized contextual latent interaction. Our experimental results indicate that PK-NCLI outperforms the state-of-the-art method, PK-FoCus, by 47.80%/30.61%/24.14% in terms of perplexity, knowledge grounding, and training efficiency, respectively, and maintained the same level of persona grounding performance. We also provide a detailed analysis of how different factors, including language model choices and trade-offs on training weights, would affect the performance of PK-NCLI.