Personal Assistant Systems
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A Details of the empirical setup in Section 3.4
Our model is one of the simplest possible that studies specialization in the supply-side marketplace. First, the infinite, high-dimensional content embedding space captures that digital goods can't be cleanly clustered into categories, but rather, are often mixtures of different dimensions (e.g. a movie can be both a drama and a comedy). See Anderson et al. [ 1992 ] for a textbook treatment. The assumption that all producers share the same cost function is also simplifying, but, potentially surprisingly, still allows us to study specialization. Proposition 4. F or any set of users and any 1, a pure strategy equilibrium does not exist.
A Related Work .
Semantic IDs created using an auto-encoder (RQ-V AE [40, 21]) for retrieval models. We refer to V ector Quantization as the process of converting a high-dimensional vector into a low-dimensional tuple of codewords. We discuss this technique in more detail in Subsection 3.1. We use users' review history During training, we limit the number of items in a user's history to 20. The results for this dataset are reported in Table 7 as the row'P5'.
How to model Human Actions distribution with Event Sequence Data
Surkov, Egor, Osin, Dmitry, Burnaev, Evgeny, Shvetsov, Egor
This paper studies forecasting of the future distribution of events in human action sequences, a task essential in domains like retail, finance, healthcare, and recommendation systems where the precise temporal order is often less critical than the set of outcomes. We challenge the dominant autoregressive paradigm and investigate whether explicitly modeling the future distribution or order-invariant multi-token approaches outperform order-preserving methods. We analyze local order invariance and introduce a KL-based metric to quantify temporal drift. We find that a simple explicit distribution forecasting objective consistently surpasses complex implicit baselines. We further demonstrate that mode collapse of predicted categories is primarily driven by distributional imbalance. This work provides a principled framework for selecting modeling strategies and offers practical guidance for building more accurate and robust forecasting systems. In many real-world prediction tasks, the precise temporal ordering of events is irrelevant. Instead, predicting the distribution of outcomes, where only the presence or absence of specific elements matters, is sufficient and often more practical. For instance, in retail operations, probabilistic demand forecasting enables optimal inventory management and supply chain planning by modeling the full range of possible product demands without requiring sequence order (Nassibi et al., 2023; Larson, 2001).