Personal Assistant Systems
Grab a 2-pack of Matter-certified Kasa Smart plugs for 35% off
When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. This Cyber Monday deal gets you two Kasa Smart KP125M energy-monitoring smart plugs for just $11.37 each. Whether you're just starting your smart home journey or expanding to yet another room, smart plugs are one of the easiest and most versatile devices to get. They can not only turn a lamp on and off, but they can also control small appliances such as space heaters and fans. Now 35-percent off for Cyber Monday, this 2-pack of Kasa Smart KP125M smart plugs (just $22.74 on Amazon) is Matter-certified, which means it can be incorporated into any of the major smart home ecosystems: Amazon Alexa, Apple Home, Google Home, Samsung SmartThings, and more.
Trapped by the swipe? Dating apps are designed to keep singles 'swiping and spending' rather than finding 'The One', experts warn
Record cold for 235 million Americans starting in just HOURS as polar vortex brings'most extreme cold on Earth' Is this the END of Ozempic? Nashville neighbors can see what's REALLY going on with Nicole Kidman. Even I was once overweight. So trust me, this 30 DAY detox plan will get you thin WITHOUT Ozempic... but if you want to stay skinny, you'll have to make one major sacrifice: JILLIAN MICHAELS Mom who spent 10 years'gentle parenting' admits it was a mistake: 'My kids are anxious, insecure and entitled' Worrying side-effect of creatine you aren't being warned about: Cheap supplement is hailed as a'miracle' - but here's how to tell if YOUR brand is doing more harm than good Amazon warns 300 million shoppers of Cyber Monday scam... and how to avoid it'Murder for hire' housewife begs Bahamas judge to free her from GPS shackles so she can start a shocking new career Trump suffers fresh legal blow as Alina Habba's disqualification is upheld by appeals court Trump sparks fury as he frees $1.6 BILLION fraudster just days into seven-year-sentence I was drinking 130 units of alcohol a week and knew it was time to cut down. Then, I discovered this no-effort miracle solution.
Is Passive Expertise-Based Personalization Enough? A Case Study in AI-Assisted Test-Taking
Siyan, Li, Zhang, Jason, Maharaj, Akash, Shi, Yuanming, Li, Yunyao
Novice and expert users have different systematic preferences in task-oriented dialogues. However, whether catering to these preferences actually improves user experience and task performance remains understudied. To investigate the effects of expertise-based personalization, we first built a version of an enterprise AI assistant with passive personalization. We then conducted a user study where participants completed timed exams, aided by the two versions of the AI assistant. Preliminary results indicate that passive personalization helps reduce task load and improve assistant perception, but reveal task-specific limitations that can be addressed through providing more user agency. These findings underscore the importance of combining active and passive personalization to optimize user experience and effectiveness in enterprise task-oriented environments.
CoFiRec: Coarse-to-Fine Tokenization for Generative Recommendation
Wei, Tianxin, Ning, Xuying, Chen, Xuxing, Qiu, Ruizhong, Hou, Yupeng, Xie, Yan, Yang, Shuang, Hua, Zhigang, He, Jingrui
In web environments, user preferences are often refined progressively as users move from browsing broad categories to exploring specific items. However, existing generative recommenders overlook this natural refinement process. Generative recommendation formulates next-item prediction as autoregressive generation over tokenized user histories, where each item is represented as a sequence of discrete tokens. Prior models typically fuse heterogeneous attributes such as ID, category, title, and description into a single embedding before quantization, which flattens the inherent semantic hierarchy of items and fails to capture the gradual evolution of user intent during web interactions. To address this limitation, we propose CoFiRec, a novel generative recommendation framework that explicitly incorporates the Coarse-to-Fine nature of item semantics into the tokenization process. Instead of compressing all attributes into a single latent space, CoFiRec decomposes item information into multiple semantic levels, ranging from high-level categories to detailed descriptions and collaborative filtering signals. Based on this design, we introduce the CoFiRec Tokenizer, which tokenizes each level independently while preserving structural order. During autoregressive decoding, the language model is instructed to generate item tokens from coarse to fine, progressively modeling user intent from general interests to specific item-level interests. Experiments across multiple public benchmarks and backbones demonstrate that CoFiRec outperforms existing methods, offering a new perspective for generative recommendation. Theoretically, we prove that structured tokenization leads to lower dissimilarity between generated and ground truth items, supporting its effectiveness in generative recommendation. Our code is available at https://github.com/YennNing/CoFiRec.
RecToM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Machine Theory of Mind in LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems
Li, Mengfan, Shi, Xuanhua, Deng, Yang
Large Language models are revolutionizing the conversational recommender systems through their impressive capabilities in instruction comprehension, reasoning, and human interaction. A core factor underlying effective recommendation dialogue is the ability to infer and reason about users' mental states (such as desire, intention, and belief), a cognitive capacity commonly referred to as Theory of Mind. Despite growing interest in evaluating ToM in LLMs, current benchmarks predominantly rely on synthetic narratives inspired by Sally-Anne test, which emphasize physical perception and fail to capture the complexity of mental state inference in realistic conversational settings. Moreover, existing benchmarks often overlook a critical component of human ToM: behavioral prediction, the ability to use inferred mental states to guide strategic decision-making and select appropriate conversational actions for future interactions. To better align LLM-based ToM evaluation with human-like social reasoning, we propose RecToM, a novel benchmark for evaluating ToM abilities in recommendation dialogues. RecToM focuses on two complementary dimensions: Cognitive Inference and Behavioral Prediction. The former focus on understanding what has been communicated by inferring the underlying mental states. The latter emphasizes what should be done next, evaluating whether LLMs can leverage these inferred mental states to predict, select, and assess appropriate dialogue strategies. Extensive experiments on state-of-the-art LLMs demonstrate that RecToM poses a significant challenge. While the models exhibit partial competence in recognizing mental states, they struggle to maintain coherent, strategic ToM reasoning throughout dynamic recommendation dialogues, particularly in tracking evolving intentions and aligning conversational strategies with inferred mental states.
Benchmarking In-context Experiential Learning Through Repeated Product Recommendations
Yang, Gilbert, Chen, Yaqin, Yen, Thomson, Namkoong, Hongseok
To reliably navigate ever-shifting real-world environments, agents must grapple with incomplete knowledge and adapt their behavior through experience. However, current evaluations largely focus on tasks that leave no ambiguity, and do not measure agents' ability to adaptively learn and reason through the experiences they accrued. We exemplify the need for this in-context experiential learning in a product recommendation context, where agents must navigate shifting customer preferences and product landscapes through natural language dialogue. We curate a benchmark for experiential learning and active exploration (BELA) that combines (1) rich real-world products from Amazon, (2) a diverse collection of user personas to represent heterogeneous yet latent preferences, and (3) a LLM user simulator powered by the persona to create rich interactive trajectories. We observe that current frontier models struggle to meaningfully improve across episodes, underscoring the need for agentic systems with strong in-context learning capabilities.
From Raw Features to Effective Embeddings: A Three-Stage Approach for Multimodal Recipe Recommendation
Shin, Jeeho, Kim, Kyungho, Shin, Kijung
Recipe recommendation has become an essential task in web-based food platforms. A central challenge is effectively leveraging rich multimodal features beyond user-recipe interactions. Our analysis shows that even simple uses of multimodal signals yield competitive performance, suggesting that systematic enhancement of these signals is highly promising. We propose TESMR, a 3-stage framework for recipe recommendation that progressively refines raw multimodal features into effective embeddings through: (1) content-based enhancement using foundation models with multimodal comprehension, (2) relation-based enhancement via message propagation over user-recipe interactions, and (3) learning-based enhancement through contrastive learning with learnable embeddings. Experiments on two real-world datasets show that TESMR outperforms existing methods, achieving 7-15% higher Recall@10.
I Just Realized Where I Know the Man I'm Dating From, So I Told Him. His Response Stunned Me.
How to Do It I Just Realized Where I Know the Man I'm Dating From, So I Told Him. As an outlet when I'm not having regular sex, I enjoy sexting with strangers on Reddit. I don't share pictures of myself, but men on there are more than happy to show me whatever I want to see. A few months ago, I started dating a man I met online. We clicked right away, wanted all the same things, and both agreed we could see a future with each other.
Co-NAML-LSTUR: A Combined Model with Attentive Multi-View Learning and Long- and Short-term User Representations for News Recommendation
Nguyen, Minh Hoang, Nguyen, Thuat Thien, Ta, Minh Nhat, Le, Tung, Nguyen, Huy Tien
News recommendation systems play a critical role in alleviating information overload by delivering personalized content. A key challenge lies in jointly modeling multi-view representations of news articles and capturing the dynamic, dual-scale nature of user interests-encompassing both short- and long-term preferences. Prior methods often rely on single-view features or insufficiently model user behavior across time. In this work, we introduce Co-NAML-LSTUR, a hybrid news recommendation framework that integrates NAML for attentive multi-view news encoding and LSTUR for hierarchical user modeling, designed for training on limited data resources. Our approach leverages BERT-based embeddings to enhance semantic representation. We evaluate Co-NAML-LSTUR on two widely used benchmarks, MIND-small and MIND-large. Results show that our model significantly outperforms strong baselines, achieving improvements over NRMS by 1.55% in AUC and 1.15% in MRR, and over NAML by 2.45% in AUC and 1.71% in MRR. These findings highlight the effectiveness of our efficiency-focused hybrid model, which combines multi-view news modeling with dual-scale user representations for practical, resource-limited resources rather than a claim to absolute state-of-the-art (SOTA). The implementation of our model is publicly available at https://github.com/MinhNguyenDS/Co-NAML-LSTUR
A Probabilistic Framework for Temporal Distribution Generalization in Industry-Scale Recommender Systems
Zhu, Yuxuan, Fu, Cong, Ni, Yabo, Zeng, Anxiang, Fang, Yuan
Temporal distribution shift (TDS) erodes the long-term accuracy of recommender systems, yet industrial practice still relies on periodic incremental training, which struggles to capture both stable and transient patterns. Existing approaches such as invariant learning and self-supervised learning offer partial solutions but often suffer from unstable temporal generalization, representation collapse, or inefficient data utilization. To address these limitations, we propose ELBO$_\text{TDS}$, a probabilistic framework that integrates seamlessly into industry-scale incremental learning pipelines. First, we identify key shifting factors through statistical analysis of real-world production data and design a simple yet effective data augmentation strategy that resamples these time-varying factors to extend the training support. Second, to harness the benefits of this extended distribution while preventing representation collapse, we model the temporal recommendation scenario using a causal graph and derive a self-supervised variational objective, ELBO$_\text{TDS}$, grounded in the causal structure. Extensive experiments supported by both theoretical and empirical analysis demonstrate that our method achieves superior temporal generalization, yielding a 2.33\% uplift in GMV per user and has been successfully deployed in Shopee Product Search. Code is available at https://github.com/FuCongResearchSquad/ELBO4TDS.