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 Personal Assistant Systems


They welcomed a robot into their family, now they're mourning its death

#artificialintelligence

The robot showed up at Kenneth Williams' doorstep when he needed it most. Williams had just been laid off from his job when he plugged in Jibo, a social home robot, on November 1st, 2017. "For that year [that I didn't have a job], it was a presence in my life every single day that I talked to," he says. Jibo sat in Williams' bedroom, on his desk, where every day, it greeted him in the morning and ran through the weather and his calendar. Williams, 44, asked Jibo questions, requested music, and played its games. Jibo couldn't do much, really, but its most redeeming feature, the one that cemented it as a robot darling in its owner's heart, was its facial recognition.


Amazon Alexa could pick up on a patient in cardiac arrest

Daily Mail - Science & tech

The research was led by Justin Chan, a PhD student in the department of computer science and engineering. Almost 500,000 Americans die each year from a cardiac arrest, the researchers wrote in the journal npj Digital Medicine. And the condition kills 100,000 Britons annually, according to Arrhythmia Alliance. Study author Dr Jacob Sunshine, assistant professor of anesthesiology and pain medicine, said: 'Cardiac arrests are a very common way for people to die and right now many of them can go unwitnessed. 'Part of what makes this technology so compelling is that it could help us catch more patients in time for them to be treated.'


Why companies should embrace, invest in AI

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI), in the simplest terms, refers to systems or machines that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and can interactively improve themselves, based on the information they collect. Today, when asked about AI, many people still hink that it is a concept, something that is going to happen tomorrow. But organisations in every sector are already embracing and investing in AI tools and techniques to boost their business. In reality, AI is already part of our lives. We use AI every day. It is not only on smartphones, laptops and cars, it is everywhere.


Artificial Intelligence And The Future Of Virtual Assistants

#artificialintelligence

However, they soon find out they have neither the time nor stamina for such a feat. Faced with this realization, in 2017 most of them turn to the idea of hiring a virtual assistant to help them out. In most cases, we are talking about a self-employed remote worker who assumes the role of your personal assistant. The advantages of this are numerous. First of all, you save money by not hiring a full-time employee. Second, they don't need an office.


Machine learning tutorial: How to create a recommendation engine

#artificialintelligence

What do Russian trolls, Facebook, and US elections have to do with machine learning? Recommendation engines are at the heart of the central feedback loop of social networks and the user-generated content (UGC) they create. Users join the network and are recommended users and content with which to engage. Recommendation engines can be gamed because they amplify the effects of thought bubbles. The 2016 US presidential election showed how important it is to understand how recommendation engines work and the limitations and strengths they offer.


Designing for Speech – Frank's World of Data Science & AI

#artificialintelligence

Here's a great talk from Build 2019 about the importance of design in creating Voice and chat virtual assistants. Designing a natural language interface can be difficult, is the interface supposed to be able to interpret every single nuance of speech? Or should we aim more towards forced language and make our users learn how to interact with simple commands? All the big companies are making huge investments in AI personal assistants. Amazon has Alexa, Google has Google assistant, Apple has Siri and Microsoft has Cortana to name a few.


AI the Next Step for Education: Tech Innovations Changing Our Classrooms

#artificialintelligence

Imagine a human-like teacher with no human flaws. The best educators in the world sometimes suffer from innate human errors, taking different forms in every one of us. They will eventually grow tired and nervous. Not even the best of them can provide personal attention to a class of 30. Computers never sleep; the knowledge they impart is available 24/7 across continents, time zones, and devices.


Amazon Alexa team uses machine learning to better handle regional language differences – TechCrunch

#artificialintelligence

Amazon's Alexa voice assistant faces a massive challenge: Operating not only as a multi-lingual product, but also ensuring that all regional variants of languages it supports are well understood by Alexa, too. To help accomplish that, Alexa has been retrained entirely for every variant needed -- a time and resource-heavy activity. But a new machine learning-based method for training speech recognition created by Alexa's AI team could mean a lot less rework in building out models for new variants of existing languages. In a paper presented to the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Amazon Alexa AI Senior Applied Science Manager Young-Bum Kim and his colleagues laid out a new system that was able to demonstrate improvements in accuracy of 18%, 43%, 115% and 57%, respectively, on four variants of English (from the U.S., the U.K., India and Canada) used in the trial. The team managed this by implementing a means through which it can tweak its learning algorithm to focus its attention more heavily on just a locale-specific model when it knows in advance that answers to requests from users made in that domain are highly region-specific (i.e. when asking to find a good nearby restaurant) versus when the results are going to be relatively similar regardless of where the request is being made. Alexa's team then combined their locale-specific models into one and also added their location-independent model for the language, and found the improvements measured above.


best-smartwatches

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

The Apple Watch Series 4 is the best smartwatch you can buy. There's no single killer feature that makes the Apple Watch Series 4 (as tested: 40mm with GPS and GPS/LTE), our pick for best smartwatch. It's the fact that it does almost everything better than every other smartwatch we've come across. That it can be used as a minimalist device, for keeping abreast of your smartphone notifications, or as an all-in wearable that will let you take or make phone calls, send text messages, navigate through a crowded city and listen to music without bringing your cellphone with you (provided you spring for the GPS/LTE version) is the icing on the cake. Setting up the Apple Watch to work with your iPhone is almost effortless. Using this watch, with its responsive OLED touchscreen display and rotating Digital Crown (Apple's marketing mumbo jumbo for the knob on the side of the watch) is just as easy. You can use your finger to navigate apps and menus, scroll through text with the Digital Crown or ask Siri to do some hands-free heavy lifting for you.


Collective Matrix Completion

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Matrix completion aims to reconstruct a data matrix based on observations of a small number of its entries. Usually in matrix completion a single matrix is considered, which can be, for example, a rating matrix in recommendation system. However, in practical situations, data is often obtained from multiple sources which results in a collection of matrices rather than a single one. In this work, we consider the problem of collective matrix completion with multiple and heterogeneous matrices, which can be count, binary, continuous, etc. We first investigate the setting where, for each source, the matrix entries are sampled from an exponential family distribution. Then, we relax the assumption of exponential family distribution for the noise and we investigate the distribution-free case. In this setting, we do not assume any specific model for the observations. The estimation procedures are based on minimizing the sum of a goodness-of-fit term and the nuclear norm penalization of the whole collective matrix. We prove that the proposed estimators achieve fast rates of convergence under the two considered settings and we corroborate our results with numerical experiments.