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 Generative AI


Elon Musk forms new AI company, with researchers from Google, OpenAI

Washington Post - Technology News

Musk has opined on AI for years, and was an early proponent of the belief that humans should be careful in developing smarter computers, fearing that super-intelligent AI might one day get out from human control. He was a founding member of ChatGPT creator OpenAI, but left the company's board in 2018 and has recently criticized its transformation from a nonprofit to a profit-seeking company.



Discord bans teen dating servers and the sharing of AI-generated CSAM

Engadget

Discord has updated its policy meant to protect children and teens on its platform after reports came out that predators have been using the app to create and spread child sexual abuse materials (CSAM), as well as to groom young teens. The platform now explicitly prohibits AI-generated photorealistic CSAM. As The Washington Post recently reported, the rise in generative AI has also led to the explosion of lifelike images with sexual depictions of children. The publication had seen conversations about the use of Midjourney -- a text-to-image generative AI on Discord -- to create inappropriate images of children. In addition to banning AI-generated CSAM, Discord now also explicitly prohibits any other kind of text or media content that sexualizes children.


Deep Generative Models for Physiological Signals: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we present a systematic literature review on deep generative models for physiological signals, particularly electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, photoplethysmogram and electromyogram. Compared to the existing review papers, we present the first review that summarizes the recent state-of-the-art deep generative models. By analysing the state-of-the-art research related to deep generative models along with their main applications and challenges, this review contributes to the overall understanding of these models applied to physiological signals. Additionally, by highlighting the employed evaluation protocol and the most used physiological databases, this review facilitates the assessment and benchmarking of deep generative models.


Financial firms must boost protections against AI scams, UK regulator to warn

The Guardian

The head of the UK's financial regulator is to warn that banks, investors and insurers will have to ramp up their spending to combat scammers using artificial intelligence to commit fraud. Nikhil Rathi, the chief executive of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), will say that there are risks of "cyber fraud, cyber-attacks and identity fraud increasing in scale and sophistication and effectiveness" as artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more widespread, in a speech in London on Wednesday. Rapid advances in the sophistication of generative AI by companies such as OpenAI and Midjourney have set companies scrambling to work out how to use the technology to improve productivity. The technology has also prompted concerns over the ease with which users can fake language, audio and video. The prime minister, Rishi Sunak, is hoping to make the UK a centre for the regulation of AI.


My A.I. Writing Robot

The New Yorker

In May, I was confronted with a robot version of my writer self. It was made, at my request, by a Silicon Valley startup called Writer, which specializes in building artificial-intelligence tools that produce content in the voice of a particular brand or institution. In my case, it was meant to replicate my personal writing voice. Whereas a model like OpenAI's ChatGPT is "trained" on millions of words from across the Internet, Robot Kyle runs on Writer's bespoke model with an extra layer of training, based on some hundred and fifty thousand words of my writing alone. Writer's pitch is that I, Human Kyle, can use Robot Kyle to generate text in a style that sounds like mine, at a speed that I could only dream of.


Can I say, now machines can think?

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Generative AI techniques have opened the path for new generations of machines in diverse domains. These machines have various capabilities for example, they can produce images, generate answers or stories, and write codes based on the "prompts" only provided by users. These machines are considered 'thinking minds' because they have the ability to generate human-like responses. In this study, we have analyzed and explored the capabilities of artificial intelligence-enabled machines. We have revisited on Turing's concept of thinking machines and compared it with recent technological advancements. The objections and consequences of the thinking machines are also discussed in this study, along with available techniques to evaluate machines' cognitive capabilities. We have concluded that Turing Test is a critical aspect of evaluating machines' ability. However, there are other aspects of intelligence too, and AI machines exhibit most of these aspects.


Sarah Silverman sues OpenAI and Meta over copyright infringement

Engadget

On Friday, the comedian and author, alongside novelists Christopher Golden and Richard Kadrey, filed a pair of complaints against OpenAI and Meta ( via Gizmodo). Everyday pirates can access these materials through direct downloads, but perhaps more usefully for those generating large language models, many shadow libraries also make written material available in bulk torrent packages. One exhibit from Silverman's lawsuit involves an exchange between the comedian's lawyers and ChatGPT. Silverman's legal team asked the chatbot to summarize The Bedwetter, a memoir she published in 2010. The chatbot was not only able to outline entire parts of the book, but some passages it relayed appear to have been reproduced verbatim.


Sarah Silverman sues OpenAI and Meta for copyright infringement

The Guardian

Silverman has filed the suits along with two authors, Christopher Golden and Richard Kadrey, in which they claim the AI models developed by OpenAI and Meta used their work as part of their training data. Tools like ChatGPT, a highly popular chatbot, are based on large language models that are fed vast amounts of data taken from the internet in order to train them to give convincing responses to text prompts from users. The suits claim the authors' works were obtained from "shadow library" sites that have "long been of interest to the AI-training community". The OpenAI suit includes exhibits claiming that, when prompted, it summarised three books: Silverman's The Bedwetter, Ararat by Golden, and Kadrey's Sandman Slim. The Meta suit cites multiple works by Kadrey and Golden, alongside The Bedwetter, and flags a Meta paper that indicates LLaMA's training datasets included material taken from shadow libraries the suit describes as "flagrantly illegal".


Employees want ChatGPT at work. Bosses worry they'll spill secrets.

Washington Post - Technology News

Generative AI tools such as OpenAI's ChatGPT have been heralded as pivotal for the world of work, with the potential to increase employees' productivity by automating tedious tasks and sparking creative solutions to challenging problems. But as the technology is being integrated into human-resources platforms and other workplace tools, it is creating a formidable challenge for corporate America. Big companies such as Apple, Spotify, Verizon and Samsung have banned or restricted how employees can use generative AI tools on the job, citing concerns that the technology might put sensitive company and customer information in jeopardy.