We propose a Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) approach for content selection, which is an intermediate step towards generating textual summaries of time series data in the weather prediction domain. Specifically, we handle two significant challenges, the first involving multivariate data that warrants modeling of the interaction of two `channels' (wind speed and direction in our context) and the second involving the effective integration of domain-specific knowledge in the form of rules with data from a case library of past instances of content selection. We present an approach that uses domain knowledge to transform a given raw time series instance into a representation that facilitates effective retrieval of relevant cases, which are then used for change point prediction. We empirically demonstrate that our approach combining CBR and domain rules outperforms classical content selection mechanisms that are based on rules or heuristics alone as well as those that are purely data-driven.

The development of microarray technology has made it possible to assemble biomedical datasets that measure the expression profile of thousands of genes simultaneously. However, such high-dimensional datasets make computation costly and can complicate the interpretation of a predictive model. To address this, feature selection methods are used to extract biological information from a large amount of data in order to filter the expression dataset down to the smallest possible subset of accurate predictor genes. Feature selection has three main advantages: it decreases computational costs, mitigates the possibility of overfitting due to high inter-variable correlations, and allows for an easier clinical interpretation of the model. In this paper we compare three methods of feature selection: iterative Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA), Random Survival Forest (RSF) and Cox Proportional Hazard (CPH) and five methods of survival analysis: Analysis RandomSurvival Forest (RSF), Cox Proportional Hazard (CPH), Alan Additive Filter (AAF), DeepSurv (neural network), andCbrSurv (case-based reasoning), which we introduce in this paper. Features selected by these methods are compared with a hand selected set of features. All the data we used came from the Metabric breast cancer dataset. Our results indicate that feature selection improves the performance of survival analysis methods. Overall, the best survival analysis performance was obtained by combining RSF for feature selection and CbrSurv, closely followed by DeepSurv, for survival prediction

Case-based reasoning (CBR) is an artificial intelligence problem solving and learning methodology that retrieves and adapts previous experiences to fit newly encountered situations. This special track, currently in its 18th year, serves as an annual forum for researchers to present and discuss developments in CBR theory and application. Mirroring the annual International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, this year’s special track has attracted a variety of high-quality submissions that present many valuable theoretical contributions and application domains. Although the CBR special track serves an important role as a focal point for the North American CBR community, this year continues the tradition of strong international participation. We would like to thank everyone who contributed to the success of this special track, especially the authors, the program committee members, the additional reviewers, and the FLAIRS conference organizers.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are essential to the modeling of realistic behaviors for agents in simulation systems. Although Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) and Clustering techniques are being explored in the implementation of such agents in computer games, these techniques are still under-used in the implementation of simulation systems. This work approaches this gap by proposing a new CBR and clustering framework in which clustering algorithms and clustering evaluation techniques are explored in both the construction of adjusted similarity functions and the organization of sub-case bases, which are indexing components to the efficient retrieval of relevant cases from case bases so as to support the solution of new simulation problems. To evaluate this framework, a case-based algorithm was implemented to simulate the choice of military supplies to be used in artillery battery missions in virtual tactical simulations.

Recently I've been working on a customer service chatbot based on IBM Watson Assistant (formerly known as "IBM Watson Conversation Service") for a large Austrian telecommuncation provider. The chatbot was trained to answer questions on the website and to lead the user to the right website section. It currently handles 60k-80k conversations per months and covers 25% of the customer service interactions. It happened several times that minor changes in the dialog design or training caused previously working dialogs to fail -- so we were in need of regression testing. With Botium it was possible to generate test cases from the IBM Watson Assistant workspace and setup automated testing within some minutes.

Watson services on IBM Cloud are a set of REST APIs. This makes them quite simple to be used as a piece of a solution within an application. It also means they need to be integrated with various other parts of the solution to allow your users to interact with your instance of Watson. With the launch of Watson Assistant, integrating with other channels (Facebook, Slack, Intercom) has never been easier. Building a skill for Alexa is possible with Watson.

I have been writing code for a number of years now, but was finally bitten by the AI bug in 2016. A thrill of excitement ran through me as I ran demos of applications that were powered by AI. Seeing the potential and value of how AI could change our lives, I was convinced that AI was the future, only to find out later that I was wrong. AI had been a part of my life all along. It had worn several clothes like People You May Know on Facebook, autocorrect while I typed on my phone, Siri, and so many others.

While the term "machine learning" generally relates to understanding structures or patterns in data, it can also refer to a very diverse set of activities and techniques. Most of us have experienced machine learning in our everyday lives with natural language processing (Alexa, Siri), image recognition (Facebook, Pinterest), purchase recommendations (Amazon) and search optimization (Google). These approaches generally use many different types of algorithms (e.g., neural networks, decision trees, clustering, support vector machines, etc.) Industrial operations, on the other hand, need more specialized approaches that can provide actionable insights to reduce downtime as well as improve throughput, operator safety, and product quality. Whether you call it Industry 4.0 or Industrial IoT or Digital Operations, the increased access to operational data, combined with the spread of computing, connectivity, and storage, has created the perfect environment for transforming industrial operations. The real opportunity is in unlocking the value of this data.

In this paper we present the Creative Invention Benchmark (CrIB), a 2000-problem benchmark for evaluating a particular facet of computational creativity. Specifically, we address combinational p-creativity, the creativity at play when someone combines existing knowledge to achieve a solution novel to that individual.

Use streaming IoT data to uncover insights that help you better understand equipment health. Gain real-time visibility into manufacturing and supply chain processes; and monitor overall plant performance, product quality and vehicle safety issues to mitigate or avoid costly product recalls.