Austin, Texas, the "live music capital For more information about AAAI is pleased to announce the continued Conferences/conferences.html. Expository Writing Award will be presented members. AAAI is delighted to announce the 31-August 3 in Austin, Texas. This The conference will be held July collocation of SARA-2000 with AAAIaward joins the two special awards 31-August 3, 2000, at the Austin Convention 2000. The Symposium on Abstraction, established last year, the AAAI Classic Center and Hyatt Regency Reformulation, and Approximation Paper Award and the AAAI Distinguished Austin in Austin, Texas. AAAI-2000 will be held July 26-29, just outside Austin in Lago Vista on Lake Travis, Service Award. For more information about The AAAI Effective Expository Writing the Innovative Applications of SARA-2000, please visit sara2000.unl. Award honors the author(s) of a Artificial Intelligence, the Mobile edu/ high-quality, effective piece of writing, Robot Competition and Exhibition, AAAI also welcomes SARA-2000 as accessible to the general public or the Intelligent Systems Demonstrations, our first affiliate conference. For more to a broad AI audience (not just a subarea), the Robot Building Laboratory, information about the AAAI Affiliates written within the last two and the Doctoral Consortium. New Program, please write to Carol Hamilton years. The contribution should be for 2000 will be a technical paper at hamilton@aaai.org. Nominated papers must be Uncertainty: Operations Research AAAI is pleased to announce the continuation in English and must have been published Meets AI (Again)"; Justine Cassell, of its Student Abstract and in a publicly accessible place "Why Do We Need a Body Anyway?"; Poster Program, the SIGART/AAAI (for example, periodical, hard copy, or Carla Gomes, "Structure, Duality, and Doctoral Consortium, and the AAAI online journal but not only as a web Randomization: Common Themes in Scholarship and Volunteer Programs. The author(s) AI and OR"; James Hendler, "Missed Students interested in attending the of the award-winning paper(s) will Perceptions: AI versus the Funding National Conference on Artificial receive a $2500 prize (shared if more Agencies"; Geoff Hinton, "Modeling Intelligence in Austin, July 31-August than one author) as well as lodging High-Dimensional Data Distributions 3, 2000, should consult the AAAI web and travel to the National Conference by Combining Simple Experts"; Rich site for further information about all on Artificial Intelligence.

Austin, Texas, the "live music capital For more information about AAAI is pleased to announce the continued Conferences/conferences.html. Expository Writing Award will be presented members. AAAI is delighted to announce the 31-August 3 in Austin, Texas. This The conference will be held July collocation of SARA-2000 with AAAIaward joins the two special awards 31-August 3, 2000, at the Austin Convention 2000. The Symposium on Abstraction, established last year, the AAAI Classic Center and Hyatt Regency Reformulation, and Approximation Paper Award and the AAAI Distinguished Austin in Austin, Texas. AAAI-2000 will be held July 26-29, just outside Austin in Lago Vista on Lake Travis, Service Award. For more information about The AAAI Effective Expository Writing the Innovative Applications of SARA-2000, please visit sara2000.unl. Award honors the author(s) of a Artificial Intelligence, the Mobile edu/ high-quality, effective piece of writing, Robot Competition and Exhibition, AAAI also welcomes SARA-2000 as accessible to the general public or the Intelligent Systems Demonstrations, our first affiliate conference. For more to a broad AI audience (not just a subarea), the Robot Building Laboratory, information about the AAAI Affiliates written within the last two and the Doctoral Consortium. New Program, please write to Carol Hamilton years. The contribution should be for 2000 will be a technical paper at hamilton@aaai.org. Nominated papers must be Uncertainty: Operations Research AAAI is pleased to announce the continuation in English and must have been published Meets AI (Again)"; Justine Cassell, of its Student Abstract and in a publicly accessible place "Why Do We Need a Body Anyway?"; Poster Program, the SIGART/AAAI (for example, periodical, hard copy, or Carla Gomes, "Structure, Duality, and Doctoral Consortium, and the AAAI online journal but not only as a web Randomization: Common Themes in Scholarship and Volunteer Programs. The author(s) AI and OR"; James Hendler, "Missed Students interested in attending the of the award-winning paper(s) will Perceptions: AI versus the Funding National Conference on Artificial receive a $2500 prize (shared if more Agencies"; Geoff Hinton, "Modeling Intelligence in Austin, July 31-August than one author) as well as lodging High-Dimensional Data Distributions 3, 2000, should consult the AAAI web and travel to the National Conference by Combining Simple Experts"; Rich site for further information about all on Artificial Intelligence.

Austin, Texas, the "live music capital For more information about AAAI is pleased to announce the continued Conferences/conferences.html. Expository Writing Award will be presented members. AAAI is delighted to announce the 31-August 3 in Austin, Texas. This The conference will be held July collocation of SARA-2000 with AAAIaward joins the two special awards 31-August 3, 2000, at the Austin Convention 2000. The Symposium on Abstraction, established last year, the AAAI Classic Center and Hyatt Regency Reformulation, and Approximation Paper Award and the AAAI Distinguished Austin in Austin, Texas. AAAI-2000 will be held July 26-29, just outside Austin in Lago Vista on Lake Travis, Service Award. For more information about The AAAI Effective Expository Writing the Innovative Applications of SARA-2000, please visit sara2000.unl. Award honors the author(s) of a Artificial Intelligence, the Mobile edu/ high-quality, effective piece of writing, Robot Competition and Exhibition, AAAI also welcomes SARA-2000 as accessible to the general public or the Intelligent Systems Demonstrations, our first affiliate conference. For more to a broad AI audience (not just a subarea), the Robot Building Laboratory, information about the AAAI Affiliates written within the last two and the Doctoral Consortium. New Program, please write to Carol Hamilton years. The contribution should be for 2000 will be a technical paper at hamilton@aaai.org. Nominated papers must be Uncertainty: Operations Research AAAI is pleased to announce the continuation in English and must have been published Meets AI (Again)"; Justine Cassell, of its Student Abstract and in a publicly accessible place "Why Do We Need a Body Anyway?"; Poster Program, the SIGART/AAAI (for example, periodical, hard copy, or Carla Gomes, "Structure, Duality, and Doctoral Consortium, and the AAAI online journal but not only as a web Randomization: Common Themes in Scholarship and Volunteer Programs. The author(s) AI and OR"; James Hendler, "Missed Students interested in attending the of the award-winning paper(s) will Perceptions: AI versus the Funding National Conference on Artificial receive a $2500 prize (shared if more Agencies"; Geoff Hinton, "Modeling Intelligence in Austin, July 31-August than one author) as well as lodging High-Dimensional Data Distributions 3, 2000, should consult the AAAI web and travel to the National Conference by Combining Simple Experts"; Rich site for further information about all on Artificial Intelligence.

Austin, Texas, the "live music capital For more information about AAAI is pleased to announce the continued Conferences/conferences.html. Expository Writing Award will be presented members. AAAI is delighted to announce the 31-August 3 in Austin, Texas. This The conference will be held July collocation of SARA-2000 with AAAIaward joins the two special awards 31-August 3, 2000, at the Austin Convention 2000. The Symposium on Abstraction, established last year, the AAAI Classic Center and Hyatt Regency Reformulation, and Approximation Paper Award and the AAAI Distinguished Austin in Austin, Texas. AAAI-2000 will be held July 26-29, just outside Austin in Lago Vista on Lake Travis, Service Award. For more information about The AAAI Effective Expository Writing the Innovative Applications of SARA-2000, please visit sara2000.unl. Award honors the author(s) of a Artificial Intelligence, the Mobile edu/ high-quality, effective piece of writing, Robot Competition and Exhibition, AAAI also welcomes SARA-2000 as accessible to the general public or the Intelligent Systems Demonstrations, our first affiliate conference. For more to a broad AI audience (not just a subarea), the Robot Building Laboratory, information about the AAAI Affiliates written within the last two and the Doctoral Consortium. New Program, please write to Carol Hamilton years. The contribution should be for 2000 will be a technical paper at hamilton@aaai.org. Nominated papers must be Uncertainty: Operations Research AAAI is pleased to announce the continuation in English and must have been published Meets AI (Again)"; Justine Cassell, of its Student Abstract and in a publicly accessible place "Why Do We Need a Body Anyway?"; Poster Program, the SIGART/AAAI (for example, periodical, hard copy, or Carla Gomes, "Structure, Duality, and Doctoral Consortium, and the AAAI online journal but not only as a web Randomization: Common Themes in Scholarship and Volunteer Programs. The author(s) AI and OR"; James Hendler, "Missed Students interested in attending the of the award-winning paper(s) will Perceptions: AI versus the Funding National Conference on Artificial receive a $2500 prize (shared if more Agencies"; Geoff Hinton, "Modeling Intelligence in Austin, July 31-August than one author) as well as lodging High-Dimensional Data Distributions 3, 2000, should consult the AAAI web and travel to the National Conference by Combining Simple Experts"; Rich site for further information about all on Artificial Intelligence.

Austin, Texas, the "live music capital For more information about AAAI is pleased to announce the continued Conferences/conferences.html. Expository Writing Award will be presented members. AAAI is delighted to announce the 31-August 3 in Austin, Texas. This The conference will be held July collocation of SARA-2000 with AAAIaward joins the two special awards 31-August 3, 2000, at the Austin Convention 2000. The Symposium on Abstraction, established last year, the AAAI Classic Center and Hyatt Regency Reformulation, and Approximation Paper Award and the AAAI Distinguished Austin in Austin, Texas. AAAI-2000 will be held July 26-29, just outside Austin in Lago Vista on Lake Travis, Service Award. For more information about The AAAI Effective Expository Writing the Innovative Applications of SARA-2000, please visit sara2000.unl. Award honors the author(s) of a Artificial Intelligence, the Mobile edu/ high-quality, effective piece of writing, Robot Competition and Exhibition, AAAI also welcomes SARA-2000 as accessible to the general public or the Intelligent Systems Demonstrations, our first affiliate conference. For more to a broad AI audience (not just a subarea), the Robot Building Laboratory, information about the AAAI Affiliates written within the last two and the Doctoral Consortium. New Program, please write to Carol Hamilton years. The contribution should be for 2000 will be a technical paper at hamilton@aaai.org. Nominated papers must be Uncertainty: Operations Research AAAI is pleased to announce the continuation in English and must have been published Meets AI (Again)"; Justine Cassell, of its Student Abstract and in a publicly accessible place "Why Do We Need a Body Anyway?"; Poster Program, the SIGART/AAAI (for example, periodical, hard copy, or Carla Gomes, "Structure, Duality, and Doctoral Consortium, and the AAAI online journal but not only as a web Randomization: Common Themes in Scholarship and Volunteer Programs. The author(s) AI and OR"; James Hendler, "Missed Students interested in attending the of the award-winning paper(s) will Perceptions: AI versus the Funding National Conference on Artificial receive a $2500 prize (shared if more Agencies"; Geoff Hinton, "Modeling Intelligence in Austin, July 31-August than one author) as well as lodging High-Dimensional Data Distributions 3, 2000, should consult the AAAI web and travel to the National Conference by Combining Simple Experts"; Rich site for further information about all on Artificial Intelligence.

Austin, Texas, the "live music capital For more information about AAAI is pleased to announce the continued Conferences/conferences.html. Expository Writing Award will be presented members. AAAI is delighted to announce the 31-August 3 in Austin, Texas. This The conference will be held July collocation of SARA-2000 with AAAIaward joins the two special awards 31-August 3, 2000, at the Austin Convention 2000. The Symposium on Abstraction, established last year, the AAAI Classic Center and Hyatt Regency Reformulation, and Approximation Paper Award and the AAAI Distinguished Austin in Austin, Texas. AAAI-2000 will be held July 26-29, just outside Austin in Lago Vista on Lake Travis, Service Award. For more information about The AAAI Effective Expository Writing the Innovative Applications of SARA-2000, please visit sara2000.unl. Award honors the author(s) of a Artificial Intelligence, the Mobile edu/ high-quality, effective piece of writing, Robot Competition and Exhibition, AAAI also welcomes SARA-2000 as accessible to the general public or the Intelligent Systems Demonstrations, our first affiliate conference. For more to a broad AI audience (not just a subarea), the Robot Building Laboratory, information about the AAAI Affiliates written within the last two and the Doctoral Consortium. New Program, please write to Carol Hamilton years. The contribution should be for 2000 will be a technical paper at hamilton@aaai.org. Nominated papers must be Uncertainty: Operations Research AAAI is pleased to announce the continuation in English and must have been published Meets AI (Again)"; Justine Cassell, of its Student Abstract and in a publicly accessible place "Why Do We Need a Body Anyway?"; Poster Program, the SIGART/AAAI (for example, periodical, hard copy, or Carla Gomes, "Structure, Duality, and Doctoral Consortium, and the AAAI online journal but not only as a web Randomization: Common Themes in Scholarship and Volunteer Programs. The author(s) AI and OR"; James Hendler, "Missed Students interested in attending the of the award-winning paper(s) will Perceptions: AI versus the Funding National Conference on Artificial receive a $2500 prize (shared if more Agencies"; Geoff Hinton, "Modeling Intelligence in Austin, July 31-August than one author) as well as lodging High-Dimensional Data Distributions 3, 2000, should consult the AAAI web and travel to the National Conference by Combining Simple Experts"; Rich site for further information about all on Artificial Intelligence.

They perform many different tasks, from giving tours to collecting trash. Many have distinguished themselves (usually with first-or second-place finishes) at various indoor and outdoor mobile robot competitions. Each case study is self-contained and includes detailed descriptions of important algorithms, including pseudo-code. Thus this volume serves as a recipe book for the design of successful mobile robot appli cations. Common themes include navigation and mapping, computer vision, and architecture.

This article discusses five years of experience using three international mobile robot competitions as the foundation for educational projects in undergraduate and graduate computer science courses. The three competitions -- (1) AAAI Mobile Robot, (2) AUVS Unmanned Ground Robotics, and (3) IJCAI RoboCup -- were used in different years for an introductory undergraduate robotics course, an advanced graduate robotics course, and an undergraduate practicum course. Based on these experiences, a strategy is presented for incorporating competitions into courses in such a way as to foster intellectual maturation as well as learn lessons in organizing courses and fielding teams. The article also provides a classification of the major robot competitions and discusses the relative merits of each for educational projects, including the expected course level of computer science students, equipment needed, and costs.

The robot exhibition had a very successful 1998. At the conference, we had 11 robot demonstrations (including three multirobot demos), 5 oral presentations, and an additional 5 video or poster submissions. The exhibition also included a published video proceedings for the first time. One of the most interesting features of the exhibition was the variety of capabilities shown. From a mechanical point of view, indoor wheeled robots were, as usual, the most common form of robot, but the exhibit also featured several outdoor wheeled robots, several legged robots, two humanoids, a snake, and a plant. From a software perspective, the exhibit featured general-purpose robot-control software, vision, teleoperation, language learning, teamwork and expression of emotion. A significant number of entries addressed the important, emerging research area of robot-human interaction, both for entertainment purposes and ease of use.

A major problem in machine learning is that of inductive bias: how to choose a learner's hypothesis space so that it is large enough to contain a solution to the problem being learnt, yet small enough to ensure reliable generalization from reasonably-sized training sets. Typically such bias is supplied by hand through the skill and insights of experts. In this paper a model for automatically learning bias is investigated. The central assumption of the model is that the learner is embedded within an environment of related learning tasks. Within such an environment the learner can sample from multiple tasks, and hence it can search for a hypothesis space that contains good solutions to many of the problems in the environment. Under certain restrictions on the set of all hypothesis spaces available to the learner, we show that a hypothesis space that performs well on a sufficiently large number of training tasks will also perform well when learning novel tasks in the same environment. Explicit bounds are also derived demonstrating that learning multiple tasks within an environment of related tasks can potentially give much better generalization than learning a single task.