Education
CS Seminar: Using data to predict students at-risk of failure - Seattle
Over half a million students fail to graduate from high school every year. In higher education, similar issues of retention arise, especially for STEM students. Experienced educators can pinpoint students at risk of failure, but the solution doesn't scale well, cannot be used to rank students with the highest risk, and is open to personal biases. Dr. Everaldo Aguiar's PhD research looked out how to use machine learning, based on large amounts of historical data collected by schools, to see if at risk students could be identified. In the recent Computer Science Seminar held May 19 at Northeastern University–Seattle, Dr. Aguiar presented the development, deployment and evaluation of machine learning models that detect, ahead of time, students at risk of underachieving their academic goals.
What does AI mean for Education? -- Learning {Re}imagined
Will learner-centred AI be banned from classrooms like smartphones? I was struck by a statement in this promotional video for IBM's Watson AI technology that said, In the 30 or so years of working with digital platforms across the education and creative sectors I've noticed that these sort of claims appear every time a new bit of tech arrives. Watson, of course, is very smart technology. It hasn't passed the Turing test but it did beat the human champions on the TV trivia game show Jeopardy! It achieves this with some impressive computing power. Designed to answer questions within 3 seconds Watson's main innovation is its ability to quickly execute more than 100 different language analysis techniques to analyse the question, find and generate candidate answers, and ultimately score and rank them.
How Chilling With Brian Eno Changed the Way I Study Physics
Everyone had his or her favorite drink in hand. There were bubbles and deep reds, and the sound of ice clinking in cocktail glasses underlay the hum of contented chatter. Gracing the room were slender women with long hair and men dressed in black suits, with glints of gold necklaces and cuff links. But it was no Gatsby affair. It was the annual Imperial College quantum gravity cocktail hour. The host was dressed down in black from head to toe--black turtleneck, jeans, and trench coat.
What to Do When a Robot Is the Guilty Party
Should the government regulate artificial intelligence? That was the central question of the first White House workshop on the legal and governance implications of AI, held in Seattle on Tuesday. "We are observing issues around AI and machine learning popping up all over the government," said Ed Felten, White House deputy chief technology officer. "We are nowhere near the point of broadly regulating AI … but the challenge is how to ensure AI remains safe, controllable, and predictable as it gets smarter." One of the key aims of the workshop, said one of its organizers, University of Washington law professor Ryan Calo, was to help the public understand where the technology is now and where it's headed.
Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Networks
Ganin, Yaroslav, Ustinova, Evgeniya, Ajakan, Hana, Germain, Pascal, Larochelle, Hugo, Laviolette, François, Marchand, Mario, Lempitsky, Victor
We introduce a new representation learning approach for domain adaptation, in which data at training and test time come from similar but different distributions. Our approach is directly inspired by the theory on domain adaptation suggesting that, for effective domain transfer to be achieved, predictions must be made based on features that cannot discriminate between the training (source) and test (target) domains. The approach implements this idea in the context of neural network architectures that are trained on labeled data from the source domain and unlabeled data from the target domain (no labeled target-domain data is necessary). As the training progresses, the approach promotes the emergence of features that are (i) discriminative for the main learning task on the source domain and (ii) indiscriminate with respect to the shift between the domains. We show that this adaptation behaviour can be achieved in almost any feed-forward model by augmenting it with few standard layers and a new gradient reversal layer. The resulting augmented architecture can be trained using standard backpropagation and stochastic gradient descent, and can thus be implemented with little effort using any of the deep learning packages. We demonstrate the success of our approach for two distinct classification problems (document sentiment analysis and image classification), where state-of-the-art domain adaptation performance on standard benchmarks is achieved.
Legal Week - Is artificial intelligence the key to unlocking innovation in your law firm?
The recent media frenzy about artificial intelligence (AI) has been unavoidable. This vision has perhaps come a step closer with the arrival of IBM Watsoni and Richard Susskind's latest book, The Future of the Professionsii, which predicts an internet society with greater virtual interaction with professional services such as doctors, teachers, accountants, architects and lawyers. In reality, is AI many years away from making any real impact in the legal sector? And should law firms see this technical advancement as an opportunity or threat? Broadly speaking, AI is the theory and development of computer systems which will perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
Unsupervised Deep Learning in Python - Udemy
This course is the next logical step in my deep learning, data science, and machine learning series. I've done a lot of courses about deep learning, and I just released a course about unsupervised learning, where I talked about clustering and density estimation. So what do you get when you put these 2 together? In these course we'll start with some very basic stuff - principal components analysis (PCA), and a popular nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique known as t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding). Next, we'll look at a special type of unsupervised neural network called the autoencoder.
Data Science Fellowship Focused on Practical Experience
You've made up your mind to become a data scientist. You've taken every data science MooC, you've eaten a lifetime of pizza at machine learning meetups, you even attended a data science "academy." Data Science is not knowledge to be acquired but rather a skill that can be learned and improved through practice. The number one qualification employers look for when hiring a data science candidate is previous experience. Startup.ML is launching a fellowship to give aspiring data scientists the chance to hone their skills by building real machine learning applications for startups and established data science teams.
Food image recognition app released • /r/MachineLearning
I built a food logging app that uses deep learning to classify photos. About a month ago I posted an invite for the beta test for this app, but most people couldn't use it due to how restrictive closed beta tests are. I built this using deep learning. The app can recognize over 1000 types of food on your plate, and pull down nutritional information based on the recognized keyword and restaraunt location you may be eating at. All of this is for genetic research.