Education
MediaTek Brings Neural Networks to Devices
In just the past two years, the industry has made great strides in artificial intelligence (AI) using artificial neural networks, better known as deep learning. With massive processing resources, massive amounts of data, and a software framework, a network of filters is created and optimized to perform select functions like image recognition. As the neural network learns, it develops models that can then be used by computing solutions with much less processing resources to perform the desired function on similar data. This is typically referred to as an inference engine or solution, which can be common processing elements like Central Processing Units (CPUs) and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) or custom processing solutions. Most artificial intelligent applications, like Amazon Echo using Alexa, perform all or part of the processing in the cloud.
How cognitive computing transforms the employee experience
Whereas, in the cognitive approach the recruiters are provided with a prioritised list of job requisitions (based on analysis of drivers such as job complexity, skills, location, and seniority) to streamline their efforts. They are then provided with a pipeline of best-fit talent based on the skills, competencies and other attributes found on resumes compared to the job description โ removing any bias and speeding the selection process. Scanning social networks, recruiters receive advanced warning of market sentiment so that recruiters can have better conversations with the candidates. New hire support: Imagine you have been at your job in a new company for one week. There is a lot to learn with new systems and processes, as is the case with any new job.
Shakey: From Conception to History
Kuipers, Benjamin (University of Michigan) | Feigenbaum, Edward A. (Stanford University) | Hart, Peter E. (Ricoh Innovations) | Nilsson, Nils J. (Stanford University)
hakey the Robot, conceived fifty years ago, was a seminal contribution to AI. Shakey perceived its world, planned how to achieve a goal, and acted to carry out that plan. This was revolutionary. At the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, attendees gathered to celebrate Shakey, and to gain insights into how the AI revolution moves ahead. The celebration included a panel, chaired by Benjamin Kuipers and featuring AI pioneers Ed Feigenbaum, Peter Hart, and Nils Nilsson. This article includes written versions of the contributions of those panelists.
Darwin Was a Slacker and You Should Be Too - Issue 46: Balance
When you examine the lives of history's most creative figures, you are immediately confronted with a paradox: They organize their lives around their work, but not their days. Figures as different as Charles Dickens, Henri Poincarรฉ, and Ingmar Bergman, working in disparate fields in different times, all shared a passion for their work, a terrific ambition to succeed, and an almost superhuman capacity to focus. Yet when you look closely at their daily lives, they only spent a few hours a day doing what we would recognize as their most important work. The rest of the time, they were hiking mountains, taking naps, going on walks with friends, or just sitting and thinking. Their creativity and productivity, in other words, were not the result of endless hours of toil. Their towering creative achievements result from modest "working" hours. How did they manage to be so accomplished? Can a generation raised to believe that 80-hour workweeks are necessary for success learn something from the lives of the people who laid the foundations of chaos theory and topology or wrote Great Expectations? If some of history's greatest figures didn't put in immensely long hours, maybe the key to unlocking the secret of their creativity lies in understanding not just how they labored but how they rested, and how the two relate. Let's start by looking at the lives of two figures. They were both very accomplished in their fields.
4 Approaches To Natural Language Processing & Understanding - TOPBOTS
In 1971, Terry Winograd wrote the SHRDLU program while completing his PhD at MIT. SHRDLU features a world of toy blocks where the computer translates human commands into physical actions, such as "move the red pyramid next to the blue cube." To succeed in such tasks, the computer must build up semantic knowledge iteratively, a process Winograd discovered was brittle and limited. The rise of chatbots and voice activated technologies has renewed fervor in natural language processing (NLP) and natural language understanding (NLU) techniques that can produce satisfying human-computer dialogs. Unfortunately, academic breakthroughs have not yet translated to improved user experiences, with Gizmodo writer Darren Orf declaring Messenger chatbots "frustrating and useless" and Facebook admitting a 70% failure rate for their highly anticipated conversational assistant M. Nevertheless, researchers forge ahead with new plans of attack, occasionally revisiting the same tactics and principles Winograd tried in the 70s. OpenAI recently leveraged reinforcement learning to teach to agents to design their own language by "dropping them into a set of simple worlds, giving them the ability to communicate, and then giving them goals that can be best achieved by communicating with other agents."
Experts say AI isn't replacing lawyers, but it can make them more efficient
Lawyers are using artificial intelligence tools for automating tasks, such as contract review and sorting through electronic discovery documents, according to the article. But higher level tasks, especially those that require experience, will take a while, lawyers and other experts told the newspaper. Professor Dana Remus of the University of North Carolina School of Law and labor economist Frank Levy of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology published a paper on the automation of legal work in 2016 and concluded that although the automation of legal tasks reduces the amount of work lawyers must do, it's not enough to put lawyers out of business. Their paper said that if large law firms adopt new legal technology immediately, those lawyers would lose 13 percent of their current work hours. But the authors said it's more realistic to assume that this would happen over five years, which would result in closer to a 2.5 percent reduction in hours per year. Furthermore, the authors said, large law firms already have largely automated or outsourced document review, and lawyers at those firms now spend only about 4 percent of their time on that task.
All-girls robotics team wins international competition
A member of the Pink Eagles robotics team tests the team's robot. Coach Frank Tappen said the team, comprising female students from Ore Creek Middle School, is "ecstatic" about its win. "Our daughter and her friends first joined Wonder League thinking it would be a fun and engaging way to learn more about robotics, but what they discovered was so much more than that," Tappen said. "While solving this year's missions, the girls learned invaluable, lifelong skills about time management, group collaboration and contributing to their community. "By working closely as a team, they developed some pretty creative solutions.
Two big reasons millennials really use Tinder (hint: not to hook up)
In a LendEDU survey of college students, 72% of more than 3,800 students surveyed said they hadn't met with a match on Tinder. Tinder says there are 1.4 billion swipes daily, along with 26 million matches per day. And good luck trying to find a relationship on Tinder. Tinder is such a strange thing. Like I match people but I never actually talk to them so to me it's just a game Millennials are using Tinder for reasons not even remotely close to serious dating.