Education
Machine Learning using ML.NET and its integration into ASP.NET Core Web application – Microsoft Faculty Connection
My name is Zurab Murvanidze, I am 1st year computer science student at UCL. I love learning about technology and have deep interest in machine learning, data science, quantum computing and artificial intelligence. I like developing applications and games in my spare time and in this article would love to share my experience in ML.NET. This article will cover basics of machine learning, will introduce you to ML.NET and teach you how to create and train machine learning models. It will also demonstrate how can we implement machine learning in ASP.NET Core Web Application.
Embracing a Future with Autonomous and Intelligent Systems
I first met John Havens at an Aspen Institute Roundtable to discuss the future of artificial intelligence. I had always pictured IEEE as a place where engineers hammered out practical technical standards and published rigorous academic journals so I was surprised -- and excited -- to find him advocating the importance of ethics in autonomous and intelligent systems in such a nuanced and inclusive way. Soon, we had drafted the beginning of the Global Council on Extended Intelligence (CXI) and its mandate: to ensure that these tools benefit people and the planet, make our systems more robust and resilient, and don't reinforce negative systemic biases. The MIT Media Lab has a long-standing history with the discipline of machine learning and AI, beginning with the work of founding faculty member Marvin Minsky. But we're a long way from 1985 and the ideals and optimism that the field once held.
Why becoming a data scientist is NOT actually easier than you think
TL;DR - You can take the ML course on Coursera and you're magically a data scientist, because three really intelligent people did it. I'm not claiming the people referenced in this article are not data scientists who score high in Kaggle competitions. They're probably really intelligent people who picked up a new skill and excelled at it (although one was already an actuary, so he is basically doing machine learning in some form already). Here is my problem with it - being a data scientist usually requires a much larger skill set than a basic understanding of a few learning algorithms. I'm taking the Coursera ML course right now, and I think it is great!
This app uses Google's machine learning platform to detect plant diseases
Among the various companies, non-profits and researchers using tech company Google's TensorFlow platform, one application that has caught the attention of developers at the internet giant is PlantMD. Created by high school students Shaza Mehdi and Nile Ravenell, the app can detect diseases in plants. The duo, who showcased the app at Google's I/O annual developer conference this year, built it based on the Internet company's open-source machine learning library for data programming--TensorFlow. "PlantMD's machine learning model was inspired by a dataset from PlantVillage, a research and development unit at Penn State University. PlantVillage created an app called Nuru, Swahili for'light', to assist farmers to grow better cassava, a crop in Africa that provides food for over half a billion people daily," Fred Alcober, a member of Google's TensorFlow team, wrote in a blog post. Cassava plants, wrote Alcober, though very tolerant of harsh weather conditions, is susceptible to pests and diseases.
The Trailblazing Roboticist Tackling Diversity and Bias in Artificial Intelligence
On her first day at NASA in 1999, Dr. Ayanna Howard walked into the Telerobotics Research and Applications Group at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, excited to begin programming Mars rovers with her newly assigned staff. But a male staff member barely registered her presence, saying "The secretaries work down the hall." So began the rise of one of the few female African American roboticists in America. To be fair, Dr. Howard's staffer probably didn't realize that the young woman entering the lab was his boss because he had never met a female robotics Ph.D. Even today, although 74 percent of girls are interested in technology-related fields such as computer science, as adults they represent only 25 percent of all computing occupations.
Bird-Like 'Spy Drones' Hovering Over Chinese Population: Report
If you think drones aka unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are at the peak of their evolution, it's time to think again because China is using the technology as birds to spy on its residents. We all know that the basic job of a drone involves monitoring ground activity and conducting critical reconnaissance missions. Most countries in the world are employing the technology for this purpose, but in order to ensure the success of such missions, it is crucial that the UAV remains unseen. This is why engineers across the globe are working to improve the element of stealth. However, just recently, a report from South China Morning Post (SCMP) revealed that China's government and military agencies have taken a unique approach to the case.
Big data and AI at turning point
Data management and data analytics are two critical fundamental resources that should be used by Thai enterprises and tech startups to develop innovative services backed by artificial intelligence (AI) technology, instead of working to develop intelligent products or services to compete with global players. Chai Wutiwiwatchai, research unit director of the National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (Nectec), said local enterprises can benefit from the many data sets held by state agencies through 20 ministries and the private sector. "Intelligent products and services driven by AI may not be easy to enter for local enterprises and startups, as there are too many global tech players and AI tech-embedded tools available for free in the market," he said. But the government must urgently digitise the existing data sets of all agencies, 70% of which are stored on paper and in portable document format (PDF) files. Speaking on the sidelines of the "AI Shapes the Future" forum last week, Mr Chai said innovative products and services embedded with AI tech have been increasingly accessible in the global market for four years, especially through popular use cases of image recognition, biometrics, cybersecurity and smart speakers.
Is there a smarter path to artificial intelligence? Some experts hope so
For the past five years, the hottest thing in artificial intelligence has been a branch known as deep learning. The grandly named statistical technique, put simply, gives computers a way to learn by processing massive amounts of data. Thanks to deep learning, computers can easily identify faces and recognize spoken words, making other forms of humanlike intelligence suddenly seem within reach. Companies like Google, Facebook and Microsoft have poured money into deep learning. And the technology's perception and pattern-matching abilities are being applied to improve progress in fields such as drug discovery and self-driving cars. But now some scientists are asking whether deep learning is really so deep after all.
Learning dynamical systems with particle stochastic approximation EM
Svensson, Andreas, Lindsten, Fredrik
Learning of dynamical systems, or state-space models, is central to many machine learning problems, such as reinforcement learning, sequence modeling, and autonomous systems. Furthermore, state-space models are at the core of recent model developments within the machine learning area, such as Gaussian process state-space models (Frigola et al. 2014a; Mattos et al. 2016; etc.), infinite factorial dynamical models (Gael et al., 2009; Valera et al., 2015), and stochastic recurrent neural networks (Fraccaro et al., 2016, for example). A strategy to learn state-space models, independently suggested by Digalakis et al. (1993) and Ghahramani and Hinton (1996), is the use of the Expectation Maximization (EM, Dempster et al. 1977) method. Even though originally proposed only for maximum likelihood estimation of linear models with Gaussian noise, the strategy can be generalized to the more challenging nonlinear and non-Gaussian cases, as well as the empirical Bayes setting. Many contributions have been made during the last decade, and this paper takes another step along the path towards a more computationally efficient method with a solid theoretical ground for learning of nonlinear dynamical systems.
Correlated pseudo-marginal Metropolis-Hastings using quasi-Newton proposals
Dahlin, Johan, Wills, Adrian, Ninness, Brett
Pseudo-marginal Metropolis-Hastings (pmMH) is a versatile algorithm for sampling from target distributions which are not easy to evaluate point-wise. However, pmMH requires good proposal distributions to sample efficiently from the target, which can be problematic to construct in practice. This is especially a problem for high-dimensional targets when the standard random-walk proposal is inefficient. We extend pmMH to allow for constructing the proposal based on information from multiple past iterations. As a consequence, quasi-Newton (qN) methods can be employed to form proposals which utilize gradient information to guide the Markov chain to areas of high probability and to construct approximations of the local curvature to scale step sizes. The proposed method is demonstrated on several problems which indicate that qN proposals can perform better than other common Hessian-based proposals.