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Artificial intelligence's growing grasp on the university student

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Letter to the editor: HerChoice explains pregnancy center's mission Legacy students hold a family connection with BGSU Columnist recommends 4 summer destinations around Ohio Streaming sites offer shows, movies to watch this summer Electronic Entertainment Expo 2019 unveils new projects Letter to the editor: HerChoice explains pregnancy center's mission


What you need to know: The Modern Open-Source Data Science/Machine Learning Ecosystem

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We identify the 6 tools in the modern open-source Data Science ecosystem, examine the Python vs R question, and determine which tools are used the most with Deep Learning and Big Data.


The Practical Challenges of Active Learning: Lessons Learned from Live Experimentation

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We tested in a live setting the use of active learning for selecting text sentences for human annotations used in training a Thai segmentation machine learning model. In our study, two concurrent annotated samples were constructed, one through random sampling of sentences from a text corpus, and the other through model-based scoring and ranking of sentences from the same corpus. In the course of the experiment, we observed the effect of significant changes to the learning environment which are likely to occur in real-world learning tasks. We describe how our active learning strategy interacted with these events and discuss other practical challenges encountered in using active learning in the live setting.


Benefits of Overparameterization in Single-Layer Latent Variable Generative Models

arXiv.org Machine Learning

One of the most surprising and exciting discoveries in supervising learning was the benefit of overparametrization (i.e. training a very large model) to improving the optimization landscape of a problem, with minimal effect on statistical performance (i.e. generalization). In contrast, unsupervised settings have been under-explored, despite the fact that it has been observed that overparameterization can be helpful as early as Dasgupta & Schulman (2007). In this paper, we perform an exhaustive study of different aspects of overparameterization in unsupervised learning via synthetic and semi-synthetic experiments. We discuss benefits to different metrics of success (held-out log-likelihood, recovering the parameters of the ground-truth model), sensitivity to variations of the training algorithm, and behavior as the amount of overparameterization increases. We find that, when learning using methods such as variational inference, larger models can significantly increase the number of ground truth latent variables recovered.


Artificial Intelligence Governance and Ethics: Global Perspectives

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology which is increasingly being utilised in society and the economy worldwide, and its implementation is planned to become more prevalent in coming years. AI is increasingly being embedded in our lives, supplementing our pervasive use of digital technologies. But this is being accompanied by disquiet over problematic and dangerous implementations of AI, or indeed, even AI itself deciding to do dangerous and problematic actions, especially in fields such as the military, medicine and criminal justice. These developments have led to concerns about whether and how AI systems adhere, and will adhere to ethical standards. These concerns have stimulated a global conversation on AI ethics, and have resulted in various actors from different countries and sectors issuing ethics and governance initiatives and guidelines for AI. Such developments form the basis for our research in this report, combining our international and interdisciplinary expertise to give an insight into what is happening in Australia, China, Europe, India and the US.


What does artificial intelligence mean for values and ethics? - OECD Education and Skills Today

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Every year, the OECD Forum brings together experts, academics and thought leaders from the private and public sector to discuss key economic and social challenges on the international agenda. The theme of this year's Forum was "World in EMotion" โ€“ a theme that reflects the profound changes brought about by globalisation, shifting politics and digitalisation, and the challenges and opportunities that they present. Nowhere are these changes more rapid โ€“ and perhaps far-reaching โ€“ than in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), and its implications for values and ethics. I attended a very interesting panel on this subject, alongside Peter Gluckman, Chair of the International Network for Government Science Advice in New Zealand; Geoff Mulgan, Chief Executive of NESTA in the UK; Eric Salobir head of Optic; Pallaw Sharma, Senior Vice President at Johnson & Johnson; and Jess Whittlestone, Research Associate at the Centre for the Future of Intelligence at Cambridge University. As Pallaw explained, technology and AI are not magic powers; they are just extraordinary amplifiers and accelerators that add speed and accuracy.


On the notion of number in humans and machines

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we performed two types of software experiments to study the numerosity classification (subitizing) in humans and machines. Experiments focus on a particular kind of task is referred to as Semantic MNIST or simply SMNIST where the numerosity of objects placed in an image must be determined. The experiments called SMNIST for Humans are intended to measure the capacity of the Object File System in humans. In this type of experiment the measurement result is in well agreement with the value known from the cognitive psychology literature. The experiments called SMNIST for Machines serve similar purposes but they investigate existing, well known (but originally developed for other purpose) and under development deep learning computer programs. These measurement results can be interpreted similar to the results from SMNIST for Humans. The main thesis of this paper can be formulated as follows: in machines the image classification artificial neural networks can learn to distinguish numerosities with better accuracy when these numerosities are smaller than the capacity of OFS in humans. Finally, we outline a conceptual framework to investigate the notion of number in humans and machines.


Not enough being done on diversity in AI, finds BCS report - Education Technology

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BCS, the chartered institute for IT, has released a report that supports the government's recent ยฃ13.5m investment in master's level AI conversion degrees. The report, 'Scaling up the ethical artificial intelligence MSc pipeline', was commissioned by the government's Office for AI, with the aim to understand what can be done to tackle the severe shortage of AI professionals, particularly from diverse backgrounds. The government's own AI review found that around 3,000 AI MSc graduates will be needed every year in order to furnish the country with the skills base it needs, and that ethical skills will be a necessary element of this base. Research for the report involved extensive consultation with more than 50 universities, blue-chip companies, the Institute of Coding, the Royal Academy of Engineering, the Office for Students (OFS), as well as government departments including the DCMS and DfE. The report recommends that the AI sector should implement evidence-based solutions to diversity issues โ€“ such as those being used in engineering โ€“ as a "matter of urgency".


7 Fastest-Growing Job Roles In Data Science & How To Work Towards Them

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In an industry that is experiencing a steady rate of job creation, data science itself has moved from just a buzzword to a strategic component in organisations. In addition to this, data scientists are increasingly taking on more strategic roles as organisations employ a product-centric view of data. It is a field that promises tremendous job growth and higher earning potential. Our latest research posits 97,000 jobs are available in this buzzing field. On the hiring end, there is a significant overall growth in jobs in the field.