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Misplaced Trust: Measuring the Interference of Machine Learning in Human Decision-Making

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

ML decision-aid systems are increasingly common on the web, but their successful integration relies on people trusting them appropriately: they should use the system to fill in gaps in their ability, but recognize signals that the system might be incorrect. We measured how people's trust in ML recommendations differs by expertise and with more system information through a task-based study of 175 adults. We used two tasks that are difficult for humans: comparing large crowd sizes and identifying similar-looking animals. Our results provide three key insights: (1) People trust incorrect ML recommendations for tasks that they perform correctly the majority of the time, even if they have high prior knowledge about ML or are given information indicating the system is not confident in its prediction; (2) Four different types of system information all increased people's trust in recommendations; and (3) Math and logic skills may be as important as ML for decision-makers working with ML recommendations.


Distributed Resource Scheduling for Large-Scale MEC Systems: A Multi-Agent Ensemble Deep Reinforcement Learning with Imitation Acceleration

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We consider the optimization of distributed resource scheduling to minimize the sum of task latency and energy consumption for all the Internet of things devices (IoTDs) in a large-scale mobile edge computing (MEC) system. To address this problem, we propose a distributed intelligent resource scheduling (DIRS) framework, which includes centralized training relying on the global information and distributed decision making by each agent deployed in each MEC server. More specifically, we first introduce a novel multi-agent ensemble-assisted distributed deep reinforcement learning (DRL) architecture, which can simplify the overall neural network structure of each agent by partitioning the state space and also improve the performance of a single agent by combining decisions of all the agents. Secondly, we apply action refinement to enhance the exploration ability of the proposed DIRS framework, where the near-optimal state-action pairs are obtained by a novel L\'evy flight search. Finally, an imitation acceleration scheme is presented to pre-train all the agents, which can significantly accelerate the learning process of the proposed framework through learning the professional experience from a small amount of demonstration data. Extensive simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the proposed DIRS framework is efficient and outperforms the existing benchmark schemes.


Machine Learning for Beginners-Regression Analysis in Python

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You're looking for a complete Linear Regression course that teaches you everything you need to create a Linear Regression model in Python, right? You've found the right Linear Regression course! Identify the business problem which can be solved using linear regression technique of Machine Learning. Create a linear regression model in Python and analyze its result. A Verifiable Certificate of Completion is presented to all students who undertake this Machine learning basics course.


Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networks

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

If science was a journey, then its destination would be the discovery of simple explanations to complex phenomena. There was a time when the existence of tides, the planet's orbit around the sun, and the observation that "things fall down" were all largely considered to be independent phenomena--until 1687, when Isaac Newton formulated his law of gravitation that provided an elegantly simple explanation to all of these (and many more). Physics has made tremendous progress over the last few centuries, but the thriving field of deep learning is still very much at the beginning of its journey--often lacking a detailed understanding of the underlying principles. For some time, the tremendous success of deep learning has perhaps overshadowed the need to thoroughly understand the behaviour of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). In an ever-increasing pace, DNNs were reported as having achieved human-level object classification performance [1], beating world-class human Go, Poker, and Starcraft players [2, 3], detecting cancer from X-ray scans [4], translating text across languages [5], helping combat climate change [6], and accelerating the pace of scientific progress itself [7]. Because of these successes, deep learning has gained a strong influence on our lives and society.


MTSS: Learn from Multiple Domain Teachers and Become a Multi-domain Dialogue Expert

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

How to build a high-quality multi-domain dialogue system is a challenging work due to its complicated and entangled dialogue state space among each domain, which seriously limits the quality of dialogue policy, and further affects the generated response. In this paper, we propose a novel method to acquire a satisfying policy and subtly circumvent the knotty dialogue state representation problem in the multi-domain setting. Inspired by real school teaching scenarios, our method is composed of multiple domain-specific teachers and a universal student. Each individual teacher only focuses on one specific domain and learns its corresponding domain knowledge and dialogue policy based on a precisely extracted single domain dialogue state representation. Then, these domain-specific teachers impart their domain knowledge and policies to a universal student model and collectively make this student model a multi-domain dialogue expert. Experiment results show that our method reaches competitive results with SOTAs in both multi-domain and single domain setting.


Deep Reinforcement Learning for High Level Character Control

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In this paper, we propose the use of traditional animations, heuristic behavior and reinforcement learning in the creation of intelligent characters for computational media. The traditional animation and heuristic gives artistic control over the behavior while the reinforcement learning adds generalization. The use case presented is a dog character with a high-level controller in a 3D environment which is built around the desired behaviors to be learned, such as fetching an item. As the development of the environment is the key for learning, further analysis is conducted of how to build those learning environments, the effects of environment and agent modeling choices, training procedures and generalization of the learned behavior. This analysis builds insight of the aforementioned factors and may serve as guide in the development of environments in general.


Udemy Coupon Applied Deep Learning with TensorFlow

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"Artificial Intelligence, deep learning, machine learning -- whatever you're doing if you don't understand it -- learn it. Because otherwise, you're going to be a dinosaur within 3 years." How will You benefit from this Free Course? This course has one goal:Teaching you how Artificial Neural Networks work at a low level and how to implement them from scratch using TensorFlow. How are We going to do that?


Liu Wins 2020 Open Phil AI Fellowship

CMU School of Computer Science

Leqi Liu, a Ph.D. student in the School of Computer Science's Machine Learning Department, has been chosen as a 2020 Open Phil AI fellow. She is one of 10 students across the U.S. to receive a fellowship. The Open Phil AI Fellowship, organized by the Open Philanthropy Project, supports the research of a small group of promising machine learning researchers over five years, and fosters that community with a culture of trust, debate, excitement and intellectual excellence. Liu's research, advised by Assistant Professor Zachary Lipton, aims to develop learning systems that can infer human preferences from their behaviors and help humans achieve their goals. In particular, she is interested in bringing theory from social sciences into algorithmic design.


Udemy Coupon Course Machine Learning Engineering Bootcamp

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The machine learning engineer is the single most in-demand job on earth, according to top job board indeed. My name is Mike West and I'm a machine learning engineer in the applied space. I've worked or consulted with over 50 companies and just finished a project with Microsoft. I've published over 50 courses and this is 50 on Udemy. If you're interested in learning what the real-world is really like then you're in good hands.


What Is a Chatbot - Should You Add One to Your WordPress Site?

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You're probably already somewhat familiar with chatbots, or have at least seen one pop up in the lower right-hand corner of your computer screen while browsing online. But what exactly is a chatbot, and why are so many brands scrambling to add them to their websites? Keep reading to learn the answers to both of these questions, along with a few tools you can use to start using chatbots as part of your marketing and sales strategies. A chatbot is a computer program powered by either rules or artificial intelligence (or both!) that interacts with human users via a chat interface. For example, Pizza Hut has a Facebook Messenger chatbot that lets its customers learn about specials and promotions, then place orders for delivery or pickup. The bot mostly relies on multiple-choice menus and basic input to help customers, but is extremely user-friendly and serves its purpose of helping users place online orders effectively. And bots like this are only the beginning.