Education
Investigating the Limitations of Transformers with Simple Arithmetic Tasks
Nogueira, Rodrigo, Jiang, Zhiying, Lin, Jimmy
The ability to perform arithmetic tasks is a remarkable trait of human intelligence and might form a critical component of more complex reasoning tasks. In this work, we investigate if the surface form of a number has any influence on how sequence-to-sequence language models learn simple arithmetic tasks such as addition and subtraction across a wide range of values. We find that how a number is represented in its surface form has a strong influence on the model's accuracy. In particular, the model fails to learn addition of five-digit numbers when using subwords (e.g., "32"), and it struggles to learn with character-level representations (e.g., "3 2"). By introducing position tokens (e.g., "3 10e1 2"), the model learns to accurately add and subtract numbers up to 60 digits. We conclude that modern pretrained language models can easily learn arithmetic from very few examples, as long as we use the proper surface representation. This result bolsters evidence that subword tokenizers and positional encodings are components in current transformer designs that might need improvement. Moreover, we show that regardless of the number of parameters and training examples, models cannot seem to learn addition rules that are independent of the length of the numbers seen during training. Abstraction and composition are two important themes in the study of human languages, made possible by different linguistic representations. Although treatments in different linguistic traditions vary, representations at the lexical, syntactic, and semantic levels are a common feature in nearly all theoretical studies of human language, and until relatively recently, these representations are explicitly "materialized" in language processing pipelines (for example, semantic role labeling takes as input a syntactic parse).
Making It Work: GoCreate targets good results with remote exams platform
A Dublin company offering online media courses plans to raise €2.5 million this year to roll out a new artificial intelligence (AI) invigilation platform for remote exams. GoCreate has developed the'Claire' platform in conjunction with the University of West London, an existing partner with whom it runs accredited media courses online. The move has opened up new opportunities for GoCreate, which now plans to raise funding to market the AI platform to colleges and universities in Ireland, Britain and other markets. "We really want to get the word out there, because this is a new area for us, but it came about in response to an immediate problem faced by one of our partners," Susan Hickey, co-founder at GoCreate, said. The company already offers two online degree courses in creative media and sound production online at Gocreateacademy.com, and three diplomas in audio storytelling, pop vocals and vlogging.
How Cyber Safety Artificial Intelligence Helps Students In K-12 Technology - Security Boulevard
Artificial Intelligence is taking K-12 cyber safety monitoring to the next level Issues with cyber safety in schools are on the rise. Gaggle recently reported a 66% jump in the number of cyber safety incidents in the first three months of the 2020-21 school year compared to the same time in the 2019-20 school year. The post How Cyber Safety Artificial Intelligence Helps Students In K-12 Technology appeared first on ManagedMethods.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ONLINE TRAINING COHORT III REGISTRATION
TechMindset Africa is a world class Africa AI- training institution that breaks down Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning concepts into simple, understandable bite-sized information to everyone who needs to understand AI and its role in our future. Our objective is: 1. Help you explore the world of AI and learn the impossible in your possible 2. Make you become the change your business needs, your organization needs, or the change your boss cannot ignore 3. We not only work with you to enable you discuss AI in its relevant context, but task you to create AI concepts in real life situations.
5 Trends That Will Drive the Transformation of EdTech in 2021 - Software Technology Blog
Covid-19 has accelerated the adoption of technology across various sectors, but the speed at which EdTech advanced is remarkable. Millions of schools switched to remote learning, almost overnight. And it looks like the changes that EdTech has enabled, will continue to influence education even as educational institutes prepare for a full return to classrooms. EdTech is here to stay. With that, let's look at the 5 trends that will possibly guide the growth of EdTech this year.
Deep Learning: Convolutional Neural Networks in Python
For Data Science, Machine Learning, and AI Created by Lazy Programmer Inc. English [Auto], Italian [Auto], Preview this Udemy Course GET COUPON CODE Description *** NOW IN TENSORFLOW 2 and PYTHON 3 *** Learn about one of the most powerful Deep Learning architectures yet! The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been used to obtain state-of-the-art results in computer vision tasks such as object detection, image segmentation, and generating photo-realistic images of people and things that don't exist in the real world! This course will teach you the fundamentals of convolution and why it's useful for deep learning and even NLP (natural language processing). You will learn about modern techniques such as data augmentation and batch normalization, and build modern architectures such as VGG yourself. This course will teach you: The basics of machine learning and neurons (just a review to get you warmed up!) Neural networks for classification and regression (just a review to get you warmed up!) How to model image data in code How to model text data for NLP (including preprocessing steps for text) How to build an CNN using Tensorflow 2 How to use batch normalization and dropout regularization in Tensorflow 2 How to do image classification in Tensorflow 2 How to do data preprocessing for your own custom image dataset How to use Embeddings in Tensorflow 2 for NLP How to build a Text Classification CNN for NLP (examples: spam detection, sentiment analysis, parts-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition) All of the materials required for this course can be downloaded and installed for FREE.
A High Schooler's Guide To Deep Learning And AI
The idea of creating a virtual human that can converse seamlessly with a user seems daunting to most people who are just getting into artificial intelligence and looking into how utterly complex existing commercial systems are. And their fears aren't misled - larger systems that contain a plethora of data samples and an intricate network architecture, and are responsible for providing the highest quality home assistant system are very difficult to replicate. But, creating virtual assistants at a smaller level has already been simplified to allow virtually anyone to make their own conversational persona. Over the past decade, the University of Southern California's Institute for Creative Technologies has developed countless virtual personalities for a variety of reasons: The institute has been able to create the amount of virtual humans as they have because of the technology they developed titled'NPCEditor'. As the name implies, the program allows the team to edit an NPC, or non-player-character. Developed by research scientist Anton Leuski and lead professor of NLP David Traum, the software has been simplified enough so that it is incredibly easy to create a virtual human.
Interpretable Hyperspectral AI: When Non-Convex Modeling meets Hyperspectral Remote Sensing
Hong, Danfeng, He, Wei, Yokoya, Naoto, Yao, Jing, Gao, Lianru, Zhang, Liangpei, Chanussot, Jocelyn, Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Hyperspectral imaging, also known as image spectrometry, is a landmark technique in geoscience and remote sensing (RS). In the past decade, enormous efforts have been made to process and analyze these hyperspectral (HS) products mainly by means of seasoned experts. However, with the ever-growing volume of data, the bulk of costs in manpower and material resources poses new challenges on reducing the burden of manual labor and improving efficiency. For this reason, it is, therefore, urgent to develop more intelligent and automatic approaches for various HS RS applications. Machine learning (ML) tools with convex optimization have successfully undertaken the tasks of numerous artificial intelligence (AI)-related applications. However, their ability in handling complex practical problems remains limited, particularly for HS data, due to the effects of various spectral variabilities in the process of HS imaging and the complexity and redundancy of higher dimensional HS signals. Compared to the convex models, non-convex modeling, which is capable of characterizing more complex real scenes and providing the model interpretability technically and theoretically, has been proven to be a feasible solution to reduce the gap between challenging HS vision tasks and currently advanced intelligent data processing models.