Education
Is It Wise to Get Into an AI Job?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is about being able to sift through mountains of data rapidly to guide strategy and operational tactics. But for those entering the IT job market, or wishing to upskill and move up the food chain, is it wise to get into an AI job? A recent survey suggests that AI skills are only going to gain popularity in the coming years. Read on to learn how this industry is impacting the wider technology job market. Application development firm Reign surveyed more than 1,000 people across the U.S. to explore the growth of AI and its impact on different industries and their workers.
Unsupervised Deep Learning in Python
Free Coupon Discount - Theano / Tensorflow: Autoencoders, Restricted Boltzmann Machines, Deep Neural Networks, t-SNE and PCA Created by Lazy Programmer Inc. Students also bought Artificial Intelligence: Reinforcement Learning in Python Advanced AI: Deep Reinforcement Learning in Python Machine Learning A-Z: Hands-On Python & R In Data Science Learn Python Programming Masterclass Complete Python Developer in 2020: Zero to Mastery Preview this Udemy Course GET COUPON CODE Description This course is the next logical step in my deep learning, data science, and machine learning series. I've done a lot of courses about deep learning, and I just released a course about unsupervised learning, where I talked about clustering and density estimation. So what do you get when you put these 2 together? In these course we'll start with some very basic stuff - principal components analysis (PCA), and a popular nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique known as t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding). Next, we'll look at a special type of unsupervised neural network called the autoencoder.
59th MDW: Alamo Spark Cell drives innovation throughout the Air Force
Throughout the Air Force, teams referred to as Spark Cells serve as a hub for innovation. The 59th Training Group's Alamo Spark Cell is a collaborative team that focuses on improving training at the Medical Education and Training Campus. "Our Spark Cell team works with the whole campus here and also works with the Air Force Medical Modeling and Simulation Training at Randolph," said Tech. "We have every person we can get involved within the campus, and we brainstorm ideas. We ask ourselves, how can we innovate and accelerate training?" Even during the pandemic, these innovators have implemented new ideas to help improve their students' education.
Exploring Student Representation For Neural Cognitive Diagnosis
Bao, Hengyao, Li, Xihua, Zhao, Xuemin, Cao, Yunbo
Cognitive diagnosis, the goal of which is to obtain the proficiency level of students on specific knowledge concepts, is an fundamental task in smart educational systems. Previous works usually represent each student as a trainable knowledge proficiency vector, which cannot capture the relations of concepts and the basic profile(e.g. memory or comprehension) of students. In this paper, we propose a method of student representation with the exploration of the hierarchical relations of knowledge concepts and student embedding. Specifically, since the proficiency on parent knowledge concepts reflects the correlation between knowledge concepts, we get the first knowledge proficiency with a parent-child concepts projection layer. In addition, a low-dimension dense vector is adopted as the embedding of each student, and obtain the second knowledge proficiency with a full connection layer. Then, we combine the two proficiency vector above to get the final representation of students. Experiments show the effectiveness of proposed representation method.
Fast Rates for Nonparametric Online Learning: From Realizability to Learning in Games
Daskalakis, Constantinos, Golowich, Noah
We study fast rates of convergence in the setting of nonparametric online regression, namely where regret is defined with respect to an arbitrary function class which has bounded complexity. Our contributions are two-fold: - In the realizable setting of nonparametric online regression with the absolute loss, we propose a randomized proper learning algorithm which gets a near-optimal mistake bound in terms of the sequential fat-shattering dimension of the hypothesis class. In the setting of online classification with a class of Littlestone dimension $d$, our bound reduces to $d \cdot {\rm poly} \log T$. This result answers a question as to whether proper learners could achieve near-optimal mistake bounds; previously, even for online classification, the best known mistake bound was $\tilde O( \sqrt{dT})$. Further, for the real-valued (regression) setting, the optimal mistake bound was not even known for improper learners, prior to this work. - Using the above result, we exhibit an independent learning algorithm for general-sum binary games of Littlestone dimension $d$, for which each player achieves regret $\tilde O(d^{3/4} \cdot T^{1/4})$. This result generalizes analogous results of Syrgkanis et al. (2015) who showed that in finite games the optimal regret can be accelerated from $O(\sqrt{T})$ in the adversarial setting to $O(T^{1/4})$ in the game setting. To establish the above results, we introduce several new techniques, including: a hierarchical aggregation rule to achieve the optimal mistake bound for real-valued classes, a multi-scale extension of the proper online realizable learner of Hanneke et al. (2021), an approach to show that the output of such nonparametric learning algorithms is stable, and a proof that the minimax theorem holds in all online learnable games.
Lifelong Reinforcement Learning with Temporal Logic Formulas and Reward Machines
Zheng, Xuejing, Yu, Chao, Chen, Chen, Hao, Jianye, Zhuo, Hankz Hankui
Continuously learning new tasks using high-level ideas or knowledge is a key capability of humans. In this paper, we propose Lifelong reinforcement learning with Sequential linear temporal logic formulas and Reward Machines (LSRM), which enables an agent to leverage previously learned knowledge to fasten learning of logically specified tasks. For the sake of more flexible specification of tasks, we first introduce Sequential Linear Temporal Logic (SLTL), which is a supplement to the existing Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) formal language. We then utilize Reward Machines (RM) to exploit structural reward functions for tasks encoded with high-level events, and propose automatic extension of RM and efficient knowledge transfer over tasks for continuous learning in lifetime. Experimental results show that LSRM outperforms the methods that learn the target tasks from scratch by taking advantage of the task decomposition using SLTL and knowledge transfer over RM during the lifelong learning process.
Sustainable Artificial Intelligence through Continual Learning
Cossu, Andrea, Ziosi, Marta, Lomonaco, Vincenzo
The increasing attention on Artificial Intelligence (AI) regulation has led to the definition of a set of ethical principles grouped into the Sustainable AI framework. In this article, we identify Continual Learning, an active area of AI research, as a promising approach towards the design of systems compliant with the Sustainable AI principles. While Sustainable AI outlines general desiderata for ethical applications, Continual Learning provides means to put such desiderata into practice.
Green CWS: Extreme Distillation and Efficient Decode Method Towards Industrial Application
Benefiting from the strong ability of the pre-trained model, the research on Chinese Word Segmentation (CWS) has made great progress in recent years. However, due to massive computation, large and complex models are incapable of empowering their ability for industrial use. On the other hand, for low-resource scenarios, the prevalent decode method, such as Conditional Random Field (CRF), fails to exploit the full information of the training data. This work proposes a fast and accurate CWS framework that incorporates a light-weighted model and an upgraded decode method (PCRF) towards industrially low-resource CWS scenarios. First, we distill a Transformer-based student model as an encoder, which not only accelerates the inference speed but also combines open knowledge and domain-specific knowledge. Second, the perplexity score to evaluate the language model is fused into the CRF module to better identify the word boundaries. Experiments show that our work obtains relatively high performance on multiple datasets with as low as 14\% of time consumption compared with the original BERT-based model. Moreover, under the low-resource setting, we get superior results in comparison with the traditional decoding methods.
The beauty of machine learning? It never stops learning
Business not using machine learning to augment the products and services will find it difficult to compete in the future according to panelists at GigaOm's Structure:Data event on Wednesday. Not only will these companies be at a competitive disadvantage at first, it will get worse. Why? Machine learning solutions will only gain more intelligence with additional data and techniques. Currie Boyle, a Distinguished Engineer at IBM(s IBM), explained how natural language processing and continual machine learning transforms online sellers, allowing them to interact with its customers. "These products help with guided selling on the web across online retail sites. More importantly, they try to understand the unsuccessful transactions to improve machine learning. That can transform clients from being relatively static to human-like; the more it's used, the more successful for you and others."