Education
FLoBC: A Decentralized Blockchain-Based Federated Learning Framework
Ghanem, Mohamed, Dawoud, Fadi, Gamal, Habiba, Soliman, Eslam, Sharara, Hossam, El-Batt, Tamer
The rapid expansion of data worldwide invites the need for more distributed solutions in order to apply machine learning on a much wider scale. The resultant distributed learning systems can have various degrees of centralization. In this work, we demonstrate our solution FLoBC for building a generic decentralized federated learning system using blockchain technology, accommodating any machine learning model that is compatible with gradient descent optimization. We present our system design comprising the two decentralized actors: trainer and validator, alongside our methodology for ensuring reliable and efficient operation of said system. Finally, we utilize FLoBC as an experimental sandbox to compare and contrast the effects of trainer-to-validator ratio, reward-penalty policy, and model synchronization schemes on the overall system performance, ultimately showing by example that a decentralized federated learning system is indeed a feasible alternative to more centralized architectures.
Multi-Channel Attention Selection GANs for Guided Image-to-Image Translation
Tang, Hao, Torr, Philip H. S., Sebe, Nicu
We propose a novel model named Multi-Channel Attention Selection Generative Adversarial Network (SelectionGAN) for guided image-to-image translation, where we translate an input image into another while respecting an external semantic guidance. The proposed SelectionGAN explicitly utilizes the semantic guidance information and consists of two stages. In the first stage, the input image and the conditional semantic guidance are fed into a cycled semantic-guided generation network to produce initial coarse results. In the second stage, we refine the initial results by using the proposed multi-scale spatial pooling & channel selection module and the multi-channel attention selection module. Moreover, uncertainty maps automatically learned from attention maps are used to guide the pixel loss for better network optimization. Exhaustive experiments on four challenging guided image-to-image translation tasks (face, hand, body, and street view) demonstrate that our SelectionGAN is able to generate significantly better results than the state-of-the-art methods. Meanwhile, the proposed framework and modules are unified solutions and can be applied to solve other generation tasks such as semantic image synthesis. The code is available at https://github.com/Ha0Tang/SelectionGAN.
Want to turn photos into talking, lifelike video? Try this AI platform
When people think about artificial intelligence, they rarely imagine the technology being used to sift through complex data sheets or find out how many people buy something because of a billboard, or figure out when a dog has sniffed cancer cells. That's typically the kind of thing AI is being used for these days – and while they're all cool, the common Dick and Jane probably aren't getting all too hyped up about it. However, hope is not lost for dreamers wishing for a Bradbury-esque future of machines creating things that are cool, even to the layman. There exists a growing field in AI technology devoted to "synthetic media" – art, content and creative materials that have been produced by an artificially intelligent creator. The current buzz in synthetic media is centered around AI image generation, with platforms such as DALL-E, CrAIyon and Midjourney leading the pack in the creation of art based on text prompts. Israeli start-up D-ID is the pioneer of a slightly different spin on the idea: taking a still photo of someone and turning it into a talking video.
K-12 staffing shortages threaten reading instruction–AI can help
The challenges facing K-12 leaders as they start the new school year are enormous. For instance, the latest test results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) show that fourth graders' average reading skills have dropped by five points on a 500-point scale since the start of the pandemic--the biggest decline in more than 30 years. This isn't surprising news, as educators know their students are behind where they should be in terms of basic literacy skills. These skills underpin all other skills that students learn in school; if children can't read well, then their entire education is at risk. Making up this lost ground while continuing to ensure that students learn grade-level skills is hard enough.
[100%OFF] Machine Learning Using Python
You're looking for a complete Machine Learning course in Python that can help you launch a flourishing career in the field of Data Science and Machine Learning, right? You've found the right Machine Learning course! Check out the table of contents below to see what all Machine Learning models you are going to learn. How will this course help you? A Verifiable Certificate of Completion is presented to all students who undertake this Machine learning basics course.
Remote DevOps Engineer openings near you -Updated October 05, 2022 - Remote Tech Jobs
ALEX – Alternative Experts is seeking a DevOps Engineer II to provide pipeline development support and infrastructure management across our cutting-edge AI/ML tool set. This is an early career-stage role (4 or more years of experience) and will directly influence our technology development efforts. This is an exciting new opportunity to work with our team of professionals to deliver AI based tools to our customers.
Top EdTech Companies to Watch in 2022
How can we become efficient learners? Education is an essential part of society and leads to our progression in general. However, it can be difficult for some to learn as much as others, and studying can fail to hold many people's attention. Combining technology and education is another element of the technological evolution, with the common goal of making learning easier on students while at the same time producing more outstanding results. Technology can not only ease the learning process but also dissect the students' progress and provide responses accordingly.
Zenerate gets selected by Genpact to develop topperforming agents
AI Coach enables Genpact to develop confident top-performing contact center agents through voice and chat simulations that provide highly realistic immersive learning experiences. Integrating the AI technology with Genpact's Cora Banking ecosystem allows Genpact to elevate its performance for more than 700 global clients. AI Coach is transforming how contact centers develop confident, prepared new hires before their first call and close skill gaps for experienced agents. The simulation training platform creates hyper-realistic simulations of any voice or chat scenario, allowing agents to learn through practicing, solving problems and navigating errors. By providing a platform to build proficiencies, risks and costs are minimized in the short and long term for clients. "Genpact is helping freshly hired agents improve their confidence before their first call.
Automated Graph Self-supervised Learning via Multi-teacher Knowledge Distillation
Wu, Lirong, Huang, Yufei, Lin, Haitao, Liu, Zicheng, Fan, Tianyu, Li, Stan Z.
Self-supervised learning on graphs has recently achieved remarkable success in graph representation learning. With hundreds of self-supervised pretext tasks proposed over the past few years, the research community has greatly developed, and the key is no longer to design more powerful but complex pretext tasks, but to make more effective use of those already on hand. This paper studies the problem of how to automatically, adaptively, and dynamically learn instance-level self-supervised learning strategies for each node from a given pool of pretext tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-teacher knowledge distillation framework for Automated Graph Self-Supervised Learning (AGSSL), which consists of two main branches: (i) Knowledge Extraction: training multiple teachers with different pretext tasks, so as to extract different levels of knowledge with different inductive biases; (ii) Knowledge Integration: integrating different levels of knowledge and distilling them into the student model. Without simply treating different teachers as equally important, we provide a provable theoretical guideline for how to integrate the knowledge of different teachers, i.e., the integrated teacher probability should be close to the true Bayesian class-probability. To approach the theoretical optimum in practice, two adaptive knowledge integration strategies are proposed to construct a relatively "good" integrated teacher. Extensive experiments on eight datasets show that AGSSL can benefit from multiple pretext tasks, outperforming the corresponding individual tasks; by combining a few simple but classical pretext tasks, the resulting performance is comparable to other leading counterparts.
Every word counts: A multilingual analysis of individual human alignment with model attention
Brandl, Stephanie, Hollenstein, Nora
We carry out this correlation reading (Morger et al., 2022; Eberle et al., 2022; analysis on the participants' respective native Bensemann et al., 2022; Hollenstein and Beinborn, languages (L1) and data from an English experiment 2021; Sood et al., 2020). This approach serves as (L2) of the same participants. We analyse an interpretability tool and helps to quantify the the influence of processing depth, i.e., quantifying cognitive plausibility of language models. However, the thoroughness of reading through the readers' what drives these correlations in terms of differences skipping behaviour, part-of-speech (POS) tags, and between individual readers has not been vocabulary knowledge in the form of LexTALE investigated.