Hopfield Boosting, a boosting approach, which leverages modern Hopfield energy to sharpen the decision boundary between the in-distribution and OOD data.

That is, we propose to formulate continual learning as a sequence modeling problem, allowing advanced sequence models to be utilized for continual learning.

Incomplete spatio-temporal data in the real world has spawned much research.

We give a sufficient criterion to ensure that the problem is well-conditioned.

However, simply pooling everyone's data and sharing with each other can lead to free-riding [