Africa
Globalisation in Mining from the perspective of an AI agent
PLEASE NOTE: This is the first generated blog and each new run of the code will be different. This should not be taken as the ground truth. The mining industry has been globalised for many years, with companies operating in multiple countries to maximise production and profits. However, this has led to a number of challenges, including the need to operate in different regulatory environments, manage different labour forces, and navigate different tax systems. Additionally, the volatility of commodity prices has also led to challenges for the industry. Despite these challenges, the mining industry remains a key driver of globalisation, and offers a number of opportunities for companies looking to expand into new markets.
Fans of Val Kilmer Can Hear His Voice Again Thanks to Artificial Intelligence
Val Kilmer, the star of movies as wide-ranging as Top Gun, Batman Forever, Heat, and The Prince of Egypt, withdrew from the public eye following a throat cancer diagnosis and two tracheotomies which left his ability to express himself vocally severely impaired. He now speaks using a voice box. "Speaking, once my joy and lifeblood, has become an hourly struggle," Kilmer wrote in his 2020 memoir I'm Your Huckleberry, describing his voice as "Marlon Brando after a couple of bottles of tequila. But now, fans of the actor are able to once again hear his voice. Kilmer--who is returning to the big screen in the long-awaited sequel Top Gun: Maverick later this year--has partnered with tech company Sonantic to generate a version of his speech using artificial intelligence, based on existing footage and recordings of his voice. "We all have the capacity to be creative," Kilmer says in the video below. "We are all driven to share our deepest dreams and ideas with the world.
The Long Shadow of the 'Nigerian Prince' Scam
In November 2021, Oluwaseun Medayedupin was arrested by the Nigerian police in Lagos. An investigation found that he had been pursuing "disgruntled employees" from American companies and pushing them to release ransomware on internal enterprise servers, offering a percentage of the cut if they agreed to collaborate in the attack. This was a sophisticated social engineering scheme, far more advanced than the notorious "Nigerian prince" emails that have made the country of Nigeria synonymous with scams. The origins of these types of scams may be attributed to a boom in the establishment of cybercafes during the 1990s, coinciding with falling oil prices in Nigeria and a rise in unemployment. Add in a lack of national social security, and many Nigerians were forced to seek out alternative forms of employment--physical labor; gig work; and, most notoriously, cybercrime.
Black in Robotics 'Meet The Members' series: Vuyo Makhuvha
Before droves of people descend on a convention center for a trade show or conference, the hall must be carefully divided up to accommodate corporate show booths, walkways for attendees, spaces for administrators/security and much more. The process of defining the layout and marking it up for construction crews is often done with humans laboriously measuring and marking distances, but Lionel can do all of this for you. Once given a plan, it zooms along empty convention halls while precisely marking all of the dimensions for the schematics that you have in mind. Lionel, the floor-marking robot, was made specifically for the organizers of trade shows and conferences. Lionel isn't a robot that you'd typically think of when you imagine new applications of technology, but it fills a niche that there is strong demand for.
Smooth Robust Tensor Completion for Background/Foreground Separation with Missing Pixels: Novel Algorithm with Convergence Guarantee
Shen, Bo, Xie, Weijun, Kong, Zhenyu
Robust PCA (RPCA) and its tensor extension, namely, Robust Tensor PCA (RTPCA), provide an effective framework for background/foreground separation by decomposing the data into low-rank and sparse components, which contain the background and the foreground (moving objects), respectively. However, in real-world applications, the presence of missing pixels is a very common but challenging issue due to errors in the acquisition process or manufacturer defects. RPCA and RTPCA are not able to recover the background and foreground simultaneously with missing pixels. The objective of this study is to address the problem of background/foreground separation with missing pixels by combining the video recovery, background/foreground separation into a single framework. To achieve this, a smooth robust tensor completion (SRTC) model is proposed to recover the data and decompose it into the static background and smooth foreground, respectively. An efficient algorithm based on tensor proximal alternating minimization (tenPAM) is implemented to solve the proposed model with global convergence guarantee under very mild conditions. Extensive experiments on real data demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches for background/foreground separation with missing pixels.
Defining Artificial Intelligence, The Ericsson's Way - AI Summary
AI is not anymore a tool of the media industry where it just serves to solve simple use cases with simple AI algorithms. "For example, in the communications sector, connecting everyone, connecting everything, everywhere, at any time, on demand, is an enormously complex task, with equally complex infrastructure and technology," says Todd Ashton(T.A), Head of Ericsson South and East Africa. T.A: As a multinational networking and telecommunications company, Artificial Intelligence is a vital skill domain and technology for creating business value in terms of improved performance, higher efficiency, enhanced customer experience as well as creating new business models and use cases for 5G, IoT and enterprises across Africa. AI and automation will help address the complexity of 5G networks, drive efficiencies and improve customer experience as well as open new revenue streams for communications service providers (CSPs). However, smarter, AI fueled networks will accelerate Africa's digital agenda, and drive the progress and prospects of 5G in Africa.
CNN Filter DB: An Empirical Investigation of Trained Convolutional Filters
Currently, many theoretical as well as practically relevant questions towards the transferability and robustness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) remain unsolved. While ongoing research efforts are engaging these problems from various angles, in most computer vision related cases these approaches can be generalized to investigations of the effects of distribution shifts in image data. In this context, we propose to study the shifts in the learned weights of trained CNN models. Here we focus on the properties of the distributions of dominantly used 3x3 convolution filter kernels. We collected and publicly provide a dataset with over 1.4 billion filters from hundreds of trained CNNs, using a wide range of datasets, architectures, and vision tasks. In a first use case of the proposed dataset, we can show highly relevant properties of many publicly available pre-trained models for practical applications: I) We analyze distribution shifts (or the lack thereof) between trained filters along different axes of meta-parameters, like visual category of the dataset, task, architecture, or layer depth. Based on these results, we conclude that model pre-training can succeed on arbitrary datasets if they meet size and variance conditions. II) We show that many pre-trained models contain degenerated filters which make them less robust and less suitable for fine-tuning on target applications. Data & Project website: https://github.com/paulgavrikov/cnn-filter-db
High-dimensional Asymptotics of Langevin Dynamics in Spiked Matrix Models
Liang, Tengyuan, Sen, Subhabrata, Sur, Pragya
We study Langevin dynamics for recovering the planted signal in the spiked matrix model. We provide a "path-wise" characterization of the overlap between the output of the Langevin algorithm and the planted signal. This overlap is characterized in terms of a self-consistent system of integro-differential equations, usually referred to as the Crisanti-Horner-Sommers-Cugliandolo-Kurchan (CHSCK) equations in the spin glass literature. As a second contribution, we derive an explicit formula for the limiting overlap in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio and the injected noise in the diffusion. This uncovers a sharp phase transition -- in one regime, the limiting overlap is strictly positive, while in the other, the injected noise overcomes the signal, and the limiting overlap is zero.
Protection Of The Rights Of An Inventor Of Artificial Intelligence In Nigeria - Intellectual Property - Nigeria
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reforming economies all across the world by proffering novel products and services which creates an avenue for the generation of greater productivity gains, improved efficiency and lower costs. This is a radical change from the usual practice and such that has the tendency to permeate every aspect of the economy of any given nation. Studies accentuate that Artificial Intelligence has a vital economic impact on developing economies in the world. Recent research conducted on 12 developed economies in the world, all of which together generate more than 0.5 % of the world's economic output, projected that by the year 2035, AI could double the annual global economic growth rates.1 This is because Artificial Intelligence has a massive impact on healthcare, communication, financial, legal and commercial services to mention but a few.